RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-815845
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Sleep Deprivation, Energy Expenditure and Cardiorespiratory Function
Publikationsverlauf
Accepted after revision: August 10, 2003
Publikationsdatum:
18. Mai 2004 (online)
Abstract
Participants in the sport of adventure racing often choose to go without sleep for a period of greater than 24 h while partaking in prolonged submaximal exercise. This study examined the effect of 30 h of sleep deprivation and intermittent physical exercise, on the cardiorespiratory markers of submaximal exercise in six subjects. Six subjects with the following physical characteristics participated in the study (mean ± SD): age 22 ± 0.3 years, height 180 ± 5 cm, body mass: 77 ± 5 kg, VO2peak 44 ± 5 ml · kg-1 · min-1. Three subjects engaged in normal sedentary activities while three others cycled on a cycle ergometer at 50 % VO2peak for 20 min out of every two hours during thirty hours of sleep deprivation. One week later sleep deprivation was repeated with a cross over of subjects. Every four hours, subjects completed assessments of cardiorespiratory function during 50 % VO2peak cycling. A 3 × 8 repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significantly lower heart rate with sleep deprivation (p < 0.05), but no other significant effects (p > 0.05) on respiratory gas exchange variables. Neither sleep deprivation, nor a combination of sleep deprivation and five hours of moderate intensity cycling, appear to be limiting factors to the physiological capacity to perform submaximal exercise.
Key words
Adventure racing - endurance - intermittent - ergometry
References
- 1 Angus R G, Helsgrave R J, Myles W S. Effects of sleep deprivation, with and without chronic physical exercise, on mood and performance. Psychophysiology. 1985; 22 276-282
- 2 Bond V, Balkisson B, Franks B D, Brownlow R, Caprarola M, Bartley D, Banks M A. Effects of sleep deprivation on performance during submaximal and maximal exercise. Sports Med. 1986; 26 169-174
- 3 Buchfuhrer M J, Hansen J E, Robinson T E, Sue D, Wasserman K, Whipp B J. Optimising the exercise protocol for cardiopulmonary assessment. J Appl Physiol. 1983; 55 1558-1564
- 4 Caldwell Jr J A, LeDu P A. Gender differences on performance, mood and recovery sleep in fatigued aviators. Ergonomics. 1998; 41 1757-1770
- 5 Chen H. Effects of 30-h sleep loss on cardiorespiratory functions at rest and in exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991; 23 193-198
- 6 Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences. 2nd ed. New York; Academic Press 1969
- 7 Fiorca V, Higgins E A, Iampietro P F, Lategola M T, Davis A W. Physiological responses of men during sleep deprivation. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1968; 24 167-176
- 8 Goodman J, Radomski M, Plyley H M, Shephard R J. Maximal aerobic exercise following sleep deprivation. Int J Sports Med. 1989; 10 419-423
- 9 Goodman J M, Plyley M J, Hart L EM, Radomski M, Shephard R J. Moderate exercise and hemodilution during sleep deprivation. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1990; 61 139-144
- 10 Guezennec C Y, Satabin P, Legrand H, Bigard X. Physical performance and metabolic changes influenced by combined prolonged exercise and different energy intakes in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1994; 68 525-530
- 11 Holland G J. Effects of limited sleep deprivation on performance of selected motor tasks. Res Q. 1968; 39 285-294
- 12 Horne J A. Human sleep and tissue restoration: some qualifications and doubts. Clin Sci. 1983; 65 569-578
- 13 Horne J A, Pettitt A N. Sleep deprivation and the physiological response to exercise under steady-state conditions in untrained subjects. Sleep. 1984; 7 168-179
- 14 Legg S J, Patton J F. Effects of sustained manual work and partial sleep deprivation on muscular strength and endurance. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1987; 56 64-68
- 15 Martin B, Gaddis G M. Exercise and sleep deprivation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1981; 13 220-223
- 16 Martin B. Effect of sleep deprivation on tolerance of prolonged exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1981; 47 345-354
- 17 Martin B J, Haney R. Workload choice after sleep loss. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1982; 49 79-86
- 18 Maertin B J, Bender P R, Chen H. Stress hormonal response to exercise after sleep loss. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1986; 55 210-214
- 19 McMurray R G, Brown C F. The effect of sleep loss on high intensity exercise and recovery. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1984; 55 1031-1035
- 20 Meney I, Waterhouse J, Atkinson G, Reilly T, Davenne D. The effect of one night's sleep deprivation on temperature, mood, and physical performance in subjects with different amounts of habitual physical activity. Chronobiol Int. 1998; 15 349-363
- 21 Montelpare W J, Plyley M J, Shephard R J. Evaluating the influence of sleep deprivation upon circadian rhythms of exercise metabolism. Can J Sports Sci. 1992; 17 94-97
- 22 Myles W S. Sleep deprivation, physical fatigue and the perception of exercise intensity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1985; 17 580-584
- 23 Opstad P K. Alterations in the morning plasma levels of hormones and the endocrine response to bicycle exercise during prolonged strain. The significance of energy and sleep deprivation. Acta Endocrinol. 1991; 125 14-22
- 24 Opstad P K, Aakvaag A. The effect of sleep deprivation on the plasma levels of hormones during prolonged physical strain and calorie deficiency. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1983; 51 97-107
- 25 Pickett G F, Morris A F. Effects of acute sleep and food deprivation on total body response time and cardiovascular performance. J Sports Med. 1975; 15 49-56
- 26 Plyley M J, Shephard R J, Davis G M, Goode R C. Sleep deprivation and cardiorespiratory function. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1987; 56 338-344
- 27 Rechtschaffen A, Gilliland M A, Bergmann B M, Winter J B. Physiological correlates of prolonged sleep deprivation in rats. Science. 1983; 221 182-184
- 28 Reilly T, Peircy M. The effect of partial sleep deprivation on weight-lifting performance. Ergonomics. 1994; 37 107-115
- 29 Schiffman P L, Trontell M C, Mazar M F, Edeman N H. Sleep deprivation decreases ventilatory response but not load compensation. Chest. 1983; 84 695-698
- 30 Spengler C M, Shea S A. Sleep Deprivation per se does not decrease the hypercapnic response in humans. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000; 161 1124-1128
- 31 Symons J D, VanHelder T, Myles W S. Physical performance and physiological responses following 60 hours of sleep deprivation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1988; 20 374-380
- 32 Winget C M, DeRoshia C W, Holley D C. Circadian rhythms and athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1985; 17 498-516
PhD, FACSM Lars R. McNaughton
Department of Sport Science, University of Hull
Hull HU6 7RX
England
Telefon: + 44(0)1482466927
Fax: + 44 (0) 14 82 46 69 27
eMail: l.mcnaughton@hull.ac.uk