Abstract
Three easy eco-friendly laboratory procedures are presented for the oxidative iodination of various activated and deactivated arenes with molecular iodine, in the presence of UHP (percarbamide), a stable, strongly H-bonded, solid urea-hydrogen peroxide adduct as the oxidant.
Key words
iodoarenes - arenes - halogenation - iodine - peroxides
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17 Varied quantities of conc. H2 SO4 added to the reaction mixtures (established by us experimentally and given in the experimental section for each of the arenes iodinated) clearly depended on relative reactivities of the arenes investigated. The more deactivated the arene, the more conc. H2 SO4 had to be added to catalyze better the oxidative iodination reaction. For more details see either Note 22 in Ref.,
[9 ]
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19 The urea released from UHP is readily acetylated in hot Ac2 O/AcOH/concd H2 SO4 mixtures to give N -acetylurea ad-mixed with N ,N ′-diacetylurea. However, these side products are fully removable from the crude iodinated products during the workup and recrystallization.
20 The 1 H NMR solution spectra run in this work to support the structures of the purified iodinated products are presented and discussed in: Lulinski P.; Ph.D. Thesis (in Polish); Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw: Poland, 2002 ;