A New Sesquiterpene-Coumarin Ether and a New Abietane Diterpene and their Effects as Inhibitors of P-Glycoprotein

Abstract

A new sesquiterpene-coumarin ether (5′β,9′α,10′α)-7-O-(3α-methoxy-8′(12′)-drimen-11′-yl)-scopoletin, designated driportlandin (1) and a new abietane quinoid diterpene 16-hydroxyabieta-8,12-diene-11,14-dione, named portlanquinol (2) together with lupeol, nepehinol, wrightial, formonetin and davidigenin were isolated and characterized from the Me₂CO extract of whole dried plant of Euphorbia portlandica. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated from spectral data including 2D-NMR experiments of COSY, HMQC, HMBC and NOESY. When examined for their effects on the reversal of multidrug resistance (MDR) on mouse lymphoma cells, compound 1 proved to be more active than the positive control verapamil and compound 2 was found to be toxic. This is the first report on the isolation of a sesquiterpene-coumarin and a quinoid-type diterpenoid from Euphorbia.

Key words

Euphorbia portlandica - Euphorbiaceae - sesquiterpene-coumarin - abietane diterpene - triterpenes - multidrug resistance - P-glycoprotein

References

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