Zusammenfassung
Psychisch Kranke sind in unserer Gesellschaft vielfältigen Diskriminierungen ausgesetzt.
Prinzipiell kann dabei zwischen individueller und struktureller Diskriminierung sowie
Diskriminierung aufgrund von Selbststigmatisierungsprozessen unterschieden werden.
Alle drei Diskriminierungsformen werden anhand von Beispielen dargestellt, wobei ich
mich auf Ergebnisse eigener Studien stütze. Anschließend werden die negativen Auswirkungen
auf die Betroffenen (Beeinträchtigung des Selbstwertgefühls und des subjektiven Befindens,
soziale sowie behandlungsrelevante Benachteiligungen) beschrieben. Zum Schluss werden
anhand der Aktivitäten von „Irrsinnig menschlich e. V.” in Leipzig Ansätze zur Reduzierung
der Diskriminierung psychisch Kranker vorgestellt.
Abstract
In our society, people with mental illness are exposed to various forms of discrimination.
In principle, individual and structural discrimination plus discrimination due so
self-stigmatisation can be distinguished. All three forms of discrimination will be
illustrated based on results from our own studies. Next, negative consequences of
discrimination for those afflicted will be described such as lack of self-confidence
and reduced subjective well-being as well as social disadvantages and disadvantages
with regard to treatment and rehabilitation. Finally, using the association „Irrsinnig
menschlich” („Madly human”) in Leipzig as an example, approaches to reduce discrimination
of mentally ill people will be presented.
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Prof. Dr. Matthias C. Angermeyer
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie · Universität Leipzig
Johannisallee 20
04317 Leipzig
Email: krausem@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
