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DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-829001
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Hämorrhoidektomie: Konventionelle Exzision versus Resektion mit dem Klammernahtgerät[1]
Prospektiv, randomisierte StudieConventional, closed haemorrhoidectomy versus resection with a circular staplerA prospective randomized studyPublikationsverlauf
eingereicht: 24.11.2003
akzeptiert: 29.4.2004
Publikationsdatum:
21. Juli 2004 (online)

Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Idee dieser Studie war es, zwei Verfahren zur operativen Therapie von Hämorrhoiden, die beide einen Wundschluss anstreben, miteinander zu vergleichen: die konventionelle, geschlossene Hämorrhoidektomie mit einer Resektion mit dem Klammernahtgerät.
Patienten und Methodik: 80 Patienten (41 Männer, Durchschnittsalter 47,1 Jahre) mit Hämorrhoiden im Stadium III wurden randomisiert einer Stapler-Hämorrhoidektomie (Testgruppe, n = 40) oder einer Hämorrhoidektomie nach Fansler und Anderson (Kontrollgruppe, n = 40) unterzogen. Nach einem standardisierten Studienprotokoll wurden die postoperativen Ergebnisse am Operationstag und 1 Woche, 6 Wochen, 6 Monate sowie 1 Jahr nach der Operation uni- und multivariat verglichen, und es wurde eine Kostenanalyse vorgenommen.
Ergebnisse: Die Stapler-Hämorrhoidektomie war mit einer initial signifikant verminderten Schmerzbelastung unter geringerem Analgetikabedarf und schnellerer Wiederherstellung der Arbeitsfähigkeit verbunden. Ein Jahr nach Stapler-Hämorrhoidektomie fanden sich poststationär in der Testgruppe drei interventionspflichtige Blutungen, eine in der Kontrollgruppe. Bei sechs Patienten bestand ein Hämorrhoidalleiden II. Grades, bei weiteren sechs Patienten über 65 Jahre eine persistierende anale Inkontinenz Grad I nach Parks bei nachweislich geschädigter Sphinkterfunktion und Entleerungsstörungen mit konsekutiver Verminderung der Lebensqualität, signifikant häufiger als in der Kontrollgruppe.
Folgerungen: Die Stapler-Hämorrhoidektomie saniert bei 84,2 % der Patienten langfristig das Hämorrhoidalleiden III. Grades insgesamt kostengünstiger als alle bekannten Alternativen. Sie ist jedoch in Einzelfällen mit postoperativen Komplikationen assoziiert.
Background and objective: The goal of this study was to compare two surgical methods of treating for haemorrhoids that aim at closure of the wound: resection with a circular stapler and a conventional, closed haemorrhoidectomy.
Patients and methods: 80 patients (41males, mean age 47,1 years) with haemorrhoids stage 3 were randomized and treated with stapler haemorrhoidectomy (test group; n = 40) or had an haemorrhoidectomy according to Fansler and Anderson (control group; n = 40). Following a standardized study protocol we compared postoperative results on the operating day and one week, six weeks, six months and one year afterwards uni- and multivariate analysis and we also calculated the costs.
Results: The stapler haemorrhoidectomy proved to be the method causing significantly reduced pain in the early postoperative period so that the patients needed less pain relief. They were able to return to work earlier. One year after stapler haemorrhoidectomy there were three episodes of postoperative bleedings that required intervention, one in the control group. Six patients still had haemorrhoids stage 3, six patients over the age of 65 had persistent anal incontinence (I° according to Parks) with proven sphincter dysfunction and disturbances in voiding their bowel with resulting deterioration of quality of life, significantly more frequent than in the control group.
Conclusions: Stapler haemorrhoidectomy cures stage 3 haemorrhoids on a long term basis in 84.2 % of patients, costing less than all alternative treatments. In some cases, it can be associated with postoperative complications.
1 Diese Arbeit wurde unterstützt durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (HA 2036/03-04) und in Teilen auf dem Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Koloproktologie präsentiert.
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1 Diese Arbeit wurde unterstützt durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (HA 2036/03-04) und in Teilen auf dem Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Koloproktologie präsentiert.
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