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DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-829541
Synthesis and Spectroscopic Properties of Porphyrin-Substituted Uridine and Deoxyuridine
Publication History
Publication Date:
01 July 2004 (online)
Abstract
A general synthetic route to porphyrin-substituted uridine and 2′-deoxyuridine using Sonogashira coupling with acetylene porphyrins is presented. Both diphenyl and tetraphenyl porphyrins, as free base or zinc metallated, can be attached to the nucleobase. Selective TBDMS protection of the deoxyribose does not affect the coupling reaction. The substituents on the porphyrins render the conjugates soluble either in organic solvents (carboxy esters) or in water (carboxylates). No electronic communication between the chromophore and the nucleobase occurs, as indicated by UV/Vis spectroscopy. In aqueous solution, the absorption of the porphyrins is substantially lower than in organic solvents.
Key words
porphyrins - nucleosides - cross-coupling - spectroscopy - protecting groups
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Typical Procedure for the Coupling: 3′,5′-di-TBDMS-dU-5-I (66.5 mg, 114 µmol) and CuI (8.8 mg, 45.6 µmol) were dissolved in anhyd DMF (4 mL). Then Et3N (60 µL) and 6 (70 mg, 80 µmol) were added in DMF (2 mL), and the mixture was degassed by purging with Ar in the dark. After 10 min, Pd(PPh3)4 (26.4 mg, 22.8 µmol) was added in one portion and the mixture stirred at r.t. After 48 h, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL), and the organic phase was washed with brine (3 × 30 mL) and H2O (2 × 30 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na2SO3) and evaporated; some residual DMF was removed in vacuo. Column chromatography on silica (CH2Cl2-EtOAc 5:1 to CH2Cl2-EtOAc-MeOH 5:1:0.01) and crystallisation from CH2Cl2-hexane yielded 82 mg of 8 (62 µmol, 78%).
Representative Analytical Data. Compound 8: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.95 (s, 2 H, β-pyrrole), 8.94 (s, 2 H, β-pyrrole), 8.92 (s, 2 H, β-pyrrole), 8.91 (s, 2 H, β-pyrrole), 8.43 (d, J = 8 Hz, 6 H, Ph-H), 8.31 (d, J = 8 Hz, 6 H, Ph-H), 8.17 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2 H, Ph-H), 8.03 (s, 1 H, N-H), 7.82 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2 H, Ph-H), 7.72 [s, 1 H, C(6)-H], 6.15 [t, J = 6 Hz, 1 H, C(1′)-H], 4.39 [m, 1 H, C(3′)-H], 4.10 (s, 9 H, COCH3), 3.85 [br s, 1 H, C(4′)-H], 3.82 [d, J = 12 Hz, 1 H, C(5′)-H], 3.73 [d, J = 12 Hz, 1 H, C(5′)-H], 2.32 [m, 1 H, C(2′)-H], 2.03 [m, 1 H, C(2′)-H], 0.97 (s, 9 H, Sit-Bu), 0.91 (s, 9 H, Sit-Bu), 0.23, 0.19, 0.10, 0.09 [4 × s, 12 H, Si-(CH3)2] ppm. MALDI-TOF MS: m/z calcd for C73H72N6O11Si2Zn: 1330.95. Found: 1330.59.
Compound 5: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD-CDCl3 9:1): δ = 10.09 (s, 1 H, N-H), 8.48 [s, 1 H, C(6)-H], 8.02 (m, 3 H, Ph-H), 7.89 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2 H, Ph-H), 7.78 (t, J = 8 Hz, 1 H, Ph-H), 7.71 (t, J = 9 Hz, 1 H, Ph-H), 7.57 (s, 2 H, Ph-H), 6.30 [t, J = 6 Hz, C(1′)-H], 4.54 [br s, 1 H, C(5′)-OH], 4.29 (t, J = 8 Hz, 8 H, CH2-CH2CO2CH3), 3.97 [d, J = 3 Hz, 1 H, C(4′)-H], 3.88 [d, J = 11 Hz, 1 H, C(5′)-H], 3.77 [d, J = 11 Hz, 1 H, C(5′)-H], 3.63 (s, 12 H, CH2-CH2CO2CH3), 3.14 (t, J = 8 Hz, 8 H, CH2-CH2CO2CH3), 2.46 (s, 6 H, CH3), 2.42 (s, 6 H, CH3), 0.91 (s, 9 H, Sit-Bu), 0.13 [s, 6 H, Si-(CH3)2] ppm. MALDI-TOF MS: m/z calcd for C69H76N6O13SiZn: 1290.85. Found: 1290.93.
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