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Synlett 2004(10): 1723-1726
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-829557
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-829557
LETTER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Indium(III) Bromide-Catalyzed Chemioselective Dimerization of Vinylarenes
Further Information
Received
3 March 2004
Publication Date:
15 July 2004 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
15 July 2004 (online)
Abstract
Indium(III) bromide catalyzes the dimerization of α-substituted vinylarenes. Chemioselectivity towards open chain or cyclic dimers depends on the nature of the substituent at the aryl group of the vinylarene.
Key words
indium(III) bromide - vinylarenes - dimerization - catalysis - chemioselectivity - indans
- 1
Bergmann E.Taubadel H.Weib H. Chem. Ber. 1931, 64B: 1493 -
2a
For H3PO4 see ref. [1]
-
2b For H2SO4, HCl and p-toluene sulfonic acid:
Petropoulos JC.Fisher JJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80: 1938 -
2c for C2H5AlCl2:
Wolovsky R.Maoz N. J. Org. Chem. 1973, 38: 4040 - 3
Ciminale F.Lopez L.Paradiso V.Nacci A. Tetrahedron 1996, 52: 13971 - 4
Tsuchimoto T.Kamiyama S.Negoro R.Shirakawa E.Kawakami Y. Chem. Commun. 2003, 852
References
The vinylarenes were prepared from the corresponding methyl aryl ketone upon reaction with an equimolar amount of CH3MgI in anhyd Et2O to generate the corresponding 1-aryl-1-methyl-ethanol, which was dehydrated with p-toluenesulfonic acid in anhyd benzene.