Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-835851
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Cytotoxic Xanthones and Biphenyls from the Root of Garcinia linii
This work was supported by a grant (NSC 91-2320-B-127-006) from the National Science Council of the Republic of ChinaPublication History
Received: March 17, 2004
Accepted: June 26, 2004
Publication Date:
10 January 2005 (online)
Abstract
Three new xanthones, linixanthones A - C, two new biphenyls, garcibiphenyls A and B, and a new benzopyran, garcibenzopyran, together with twelve known xanthones and a known biphenyl have been isolated from the root of Garcinia linii. The structures of these new compounds were determined through spectral analyses. Among the isolates, five compounds exhibited cytotoxicities (ED50 values < 4 μg/mL) against P-388 and HT-29 cell lines in vitro.
Key words
Garcinia linii - Guttiferae - root - linixanthones A - C - garcibiphenyls A - B - garcibenzopyran - cytotoxicity
- 1 Robson N KB. Guttiferae in Flora of Taiwan. 2nd edition. Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan Taipei, Taiwan; 1996 Vol. 2: 694-714
- 2 Asano J, Chiba K, Tada M, Yoshii T. Cytotoxic xanthones from Garcinia hanburyi . Phytochemistry. 1996; 41 815-20
- 3 Xu Y J, Yip S C, Kosela S, Fitri E, Hana M, Goh S H, Sim K Y. Novel cytotoxic, polyprenylated heptacyclic xanthonoids from Indonesian Garcinia gaudichaudii (Guttiferae). Org Lett. 2000; 2 3945-8
- 4 Xu Y J, Chiang P Y, Lai Y H, Vittal J J, Wu X H, Tan B KH, Imiyabir Z, Goh S H. Cytotoxic prenylated depsidones from Garcinia parvifolia . J Nat Prod. 2000; 63 1361-3
- 5 Ito C, Itoigawa M, Miyamoto Y, Onoda S, Rao K S, Mukainaka T, Tokuda H, Nishino H, Furukawa H. Polyprenylated benzophenones from Garcinia assigu and their potential cancer chemopreventive activities. J Nat Prod. 2003; 66 206-9
- 6 Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 1983; 65 55-63
- 7 Chen J J, Duh C Y, Huang H Y, Chen I S. Furoquinoline alkaloids and cytotoxic constituents from the leaves of Melicope semecarpifolia . Planta Medica. 2003; 69 542-6
- 8 Gunasekera S P, Selliah S, Sultanbawa M US. Chemical investigation of Ceylonese plants. Part XV. Extractives of Kayea stylosa Thw. (Guttiferae). J Chem Soc Perkin Trans. 1975; I 1539-44
- 9 Monache G D, Monache F D, Bettolo G BM, Lima R A. Chemical investigation of the genus Rheedia. II. Prenylated xanthones from Rheedia gardneriana . J Nat Prod. 1983; 46 655-9
- 10 Nkengfack A E, Mkounga P, Meyer M, Fomum Z T, Bodo B. Globulixanthones C, D and E: three prenylated xanthones with antimicrobial properties from the root bark of Symphonia globulifera . Phytochemistry. 2002; 61 181-7
- 11 Dall′Acqua S, Innocenti G, Viola G, Piovan A, Caniato R, Cappelletti E M. Cytotoxic compounds from Polygala vulgaris . Chem Pharm Bull. 2002; 50 1499-1501
- 12 Cardona M L, Fernández I F, Pedro J R, Seoane E, Vidal R. Additional new xanthones and xanthonolignoids from Hypericum canariensis . J Nat Prod. 1986; 49 95-100
- 13 Rocha L, Marston A, Kaplan M AC, Stoeckli-Evans H, Thull U, Testa B, Hostettmann K. An antifungal γ-pyrone and xanthones with monoamine oxidase inhibitory activity from Hypericum brasiliense . Phytochemistry. 1994; 36 1381-5
- 14 Iinuma M, Tosa H, Tanaka T, Asai F, Shimano R. Three xanthones from root bark of Garcinia subelliptica . Phytochemistry. 1995; 38 247-9
- 15 Wolfender J L, Hamburger M, Msonthi J D, Hostettmann K. Xanthones from Chironia krebsii . Phytochemistry. 1991; 30 3625-9
- 16 Ikeya Y, Sugama K, Okada M, Mitsuhashi H. Two xanthones from Polygala tenuifolia . Phytochemistry. 1991; 30 2061-5
- 17 Zhang Z, ElSohly H N, Jacob M R, Pasco D S, Walker L A, Clark A M. Natural products inhibiting Candida albicans secreted aspartic proteases from Tovomita krukovii . Planta Medica. 2002; 68 49-54
- 18 Tosa H, Iinuma M, Murakami K I, Ito T, Tanaka T, Chelladurai V, Riswan S. Three xanthones from Poeciloneuron pauciflorum and Mammea acuminata . Phytochemistry. 1997; 45 133-6
- 19 Gunatilaka A AL, Jasmin de Silva A MY, Sotheeswaran S. Minor xanthones of Hypericum mysorense . Phytochemistry. 1982; 21 1751-3
- 20 Borejsza-Wysocki W, Lester C, Attygalle A B, Hrazdina G. Elicited cell suspension cultures of apple (Malus × domestica) cv. Liberty produce biphenyl phytoalexins. Phytochemistry. 1999; 50 231-5
Dr. J. J. Chen
Department of Pharmacy
Tajen Institute of Technology
Pingtung
Taiwan 907
Republic of China
Phone: +886-8-7624002 ext 332
Fax: +886-8-7625308
Email: jjchen@ccsun.tajen.edu.tw