Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-860870
Copyright © 2004 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.
Obesity as a Risk Factor for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Noncirrhotic Patient
Publication History
Publication Date:
16 December 2004 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/sld/200404/lookinside/thumbnails/10.1055-s-2004-860870-1.jpg)
Obesity places people at risk of developing cirrhosis.[1] [2] [3] A subset of patients with cryptogenic cirrhosis had not only a history of overweight, but also a wide range of overweight-related metabolic features such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, and high-serum ferritin, which define insulin resistance. A high incidence of liver cancer in obese patients with cryptogenic cirrhosis was reported recently.[1] [4] [5] The underlying metabolic abnormalities defining or associated with an obesity-related insulin-resistant state could promote carcinogenesis, irrespective of the presence of cirrhosis. Here we report a case that may support this hypothesis.
REFERENCES
- 1 Ratziu V, Bonyhay L, Di Martino V et al.. Survival, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma in obesity-related cryptogenic cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2002; 35 1485-1493
- 2 Cavaghan M K, Ehrmann D A, Polonsky K S. Interactions between insulin resistance and insulin secretion in the development of glucose intolerance. J Clin Invest. 2000; 106 329-333
- 3 Reaven G M. Pathophysiology of insulin resistance in human disease. Physiol Rev. 1995; 75 473-486
- 4 Bugianesi E, Leone N, Vanni E et al.. Expanding the natural history of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: from cryptogenic cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2002; 123 139-140
- 5 Nair S, Mason A, Eason J, Loss G, Perrillo R P. Is obesity an independent risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis?. Hepatology. 2002; 36 150-155
- 6 Bralet M P, Regimbeau J M, Pineau P et al.. Hepatocellular carcinoma occurring in nonfibrotic liver: epidemiologic and histopathologic analysis of 80 French cases. Hepatology. 2000; 32 200-204
- 7 Bioulac-Sage P, Le Bail B L, Winnock M et al.. Occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma in nonfibrotic livers. Hepatology. 2000; 32 1411-1412
- 8 Shimada M, Hashimoto E, Taniai M et al.. Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. J Hepatol. 2002; 37 154-160
- 9 Cotrim H P, Parana R, Braga E, Lyra R. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma: natural history?. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000; 95 3018-3019
- 10 Zen Y, Katayanagi K, Tsuneyama K et al.. Hepatocellular carcinoma arising in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Pathol Int. 2001; 51 127-131
- 11 Regimbeau J M, Colombat M, Mognol P et al.. Obesity and diabetes as a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Transpl. 2004; 10(suppl) s69-73
- 12 Brunt E M. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Semin Liver Dis. 2004; 24 3-20
- 13 Yang S, Lin H Z, Hwang J, Chacko V P, Diehl A M. Hepatic hyperplasia in noncirrhotic fatty livers: is obesity-related hepatic steatosis a premalignant condition?. Cancer Res. 2001; 61 5016-5023
- 14 Nemoto Y, Toda K, Ono M et al.. Altered expression of fatty acid metabolizing enzymes in aromatase-deficient mice. J Clin Invest. 2000; 105 1819-1825
- 15 Reue K, Xu P, Wang X P, Slavin B G. Adipose tissue deficiency, glucose intolerance, and increased atherosclerosis result from mutation in the mouse fatty liver dystrophy (fld) gene. J Lipid Res. 2000; 41 1067-1076
- 16 Yokogawa K, Yonekawa M, Tamai I et al.. Loss of wild-type carrier-mediated L-carnitine transport activity in hepatocytes of juvenile visceral steatosis mice. Hepatology. 1999; 30 997-1001
- 17 Soga M, Kishimoto Y, Kawamura Y et al.. Spontaneous development of hepatocellular carcinomas in FLS mice with hereditary fatty liver. Cancer Lett. 2003; 196 43-48
- 18 Fan C Y, Pan J, Usuda N, Yeldandi A V, Rao M S, Reddy J K. Steatohepatitis, spontaneous peroxisome proliferation and liver tumors in mice lacking peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA oxidase. Implications for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha natural ligand metabolism. J Biol Chem. 1998; 273 15639-15645
Dr.
Paulette Bioulac-Sage
GREF Inserm 0362 Université Bordeaux 2
Bordeaux, France
Email: paulette.bioulac-sage@gref.u-bordeaux2.fr