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DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-837812
Naltrexone Treatment of Combined Alcohol and Opioid Dependence: Deterioration of Co-morbid Major Depression
A Case ReportPublication History
Received: 18.2.2004
Revised: 26.4.2004
Accepted: 26.7.2004
Publication Date:
02 March 2005 (online)
Naltrexone is frequently used for the treatment of opioid or alcohol dependence. However, the reports on its potential to worsen affective disorders are contradicting. Here we report on a patient with combined alcohol and opioid dependence whose co-morbid major depression deteriorated reversibly and repeatedly under naltrexone. By exchanging buprenorphine for naltrexone, his depression and craving for alcohol and opioids disappeared. This underlines the close interaction between depression, substance dependence and the opioid system.
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Markus Schürks, MD
Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie
Universitätsklinikum Essen
Hufelandstraße 55
45122 Essen
Phone: +49 201 723 2362
Fax: +49 201 723 5901
Email: schuerks@hotmail.com