Planta Med 2005; 71(4): 306-312
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-864095
Original Paper
Pharmacology
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Induction of Apoptosis by Apicularen A in Human Promyelocytic Leukemia Cell Line HL-60

JangJa Hong1 , 2 , Kenji Ishihara1 , OkPyo Zee2 , Kazuo Ohuchi1
  • 1Laboratory of Pathophysiological Biochemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
  • 2Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Graduate School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Kyungi-do, Korea
Further Information

Publication History

Received: May 30, 2004

Accepted: October 8, 2004

Publication Date:
27 April 2005 (online)

Abstract

Apicularen A, a macrolide isolated from the myxobacterial genus Chondromyces, suppressed the proliferation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60 cells), increased the release of lactate dehydrogenase and induced condensation and fragmentation of chromatin at 1 to 100 nM. In addition, it induced the DNA fragmentation, increased the percentage of annexin V-stained cells, and cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), a substrate of caspase. In contrast, apicularen B, an N-acetylglucosamine glycoside of apicularen A, had no such effects at 100 nM. These findings indicated that apicularen A induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells by activating caspases. Phosphorylation of p44/42 MAPK, p38 MAPK and Akt was not induced by apicularen A at 100 nM, suggesting that the apicularen A-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells is not regulated by the activation of p44/42 MAPK, p38 MAPK or Akt. Furthermore, by acridine orange staining of the cells, it was suggested that apicularen A but not apicularen B inhibits vacuolar-type H+-ATPase.

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Prof. Dr. Kazuo Ohuchi

Laboratory of Pathophysiological Biochemistry

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Tohoku University

Aoba Aramaki

Aoba-ku

Sendai

Miyagi 980-8578

Japan

Phone: +81-22-217-6860

Fax: +81-22-217-6859

Email: ohuchi-k@mail.pharm.tohoku.ac.jp