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DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-865968
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
In-vitro-Fertilisation und intrazytoplasmatische Spermieninjektion
Abläufe, Chancen, Grenzen und RisikenPublication History
Publication Date:
05 September 2005 (online)
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Definitionen
Die In-vitro-Fertilisation (IvF) sowie die intrazytoplasmatische
Verfahren zur Konzeptionsoptimierung bei Kinderwunschbehandlung, die über die (zeitliche) Optimierung des Geschlechtsverkehrs hinausgehen, gehören zu den assistierten reproduktiven Techniken. |
Unter assistierter Fertilisation versteht man Verfahren wie die ICSI, die über die konventionelle IvF hinaus die Vereinigung der Gameten erleichtern. ICSI ist das einzige Verfahren, welches sich weltweit zu diesem Zweck durchgesetzt hat.
Verfahren wie GIFT (gamete intrafallopian transfer), bei der Gameten per laparoscopiam in die Tube übertragen werden und die SUZI (subzonal sperm injection) mit der Injektion von Spermien unter die Zona pellucida werden heute nur noch selten eingesetzt und sind daher nicht Gegenstand dieser Übersichtsarbeit.
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Priv. Doz. Dr. med. M. Ludwig
Endokrinologikum Hamburg
Zentrum für Hormon- und Stoffwechselerkrankungen, Gynäkologische Endokrinologie und Reproduktionsmedizin
Lornsenstraße 4 - 6
22767 Hamburg
Email: Michael.Ludwig@Endokrinologikum.com