Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel stellt die derzeit zur Verfügung stehenden klinischen Skalen zur Selbstbeurteilung manischer Symptome mit dem Ziel vor, zu deren Verbreitung in der Praxis beizutragen. Von den vier deutschsprachigen Skalen ist die Manie-Selbstbeurteilungs-Skala MSS nach Bräunig et al. [13] das bestuntersuchte Instrument zur Diagnostik und Verlaufsbeurteilung bei Manien. Anschließend werden neuere Entwicklungen aus der bipolaren Spektrums-, Temperaments- und Hypomanieforschung sowie der mögliche Einsatz von Manieskalen zur Beurteilung von Hypomanien diskutiert.
Abstract
The article provides an overview of clinical self-rating scales for manic symptoms, aiming to promote its use in clinical practice. Of the four identified scales available in German language, the Manie-Selbstbeurteilungs-Skala MSS by Bräunig et al. [13], which is a translation of the Self-Rating Manic Inventory SRMI by Shugar et al. [12], is the best validated instrument both for diagnostic purposes and for measuring symptom severity during the course of illness. This overview is followed by a brief discussion of newer developments in the bipolar spectrum, temperament and hypomania research. In addition, options of using mania scales for measuring hypomania according to DSM-IV and/or ICD-10 criteria for bipolar disorders are suggested.
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Prof. Dr. med. habil. Peter Bräunig
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie · Vivantes Humboldt-Klinikum Berlin · Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Charité · Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Am Nordgraben 2
13509 Berlin
Email: peter.braeunig@vivantes.de
