Download PDF
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 2005; 143(6): R101-R123
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-873022
Orthopädie-Refresher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Spondylolyse, Spondylolisthese, Spondyloptose

K. Seller1 , A. Wild2
  • 1Orthopädische Klinik der Universität Leipzig
  • 2I. Orthopädische Klinik der Hessing-Stiftung Augsburg
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
28 December 2005 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Definition

Unter Spondylolyse

Spondylolyse: Unterbrechung der Interartikularportion des Wirbelbogens. Spondylolisthese: Vorwärtsgleiten eines Wirbels. Spondyloptose: Abkippen eines Wirbels über den darunterliegenden.
versteht man die Unterbrechung der Interartikularportion des Wirbelbogens, Spondylolisthese beschreibt das Vorwärtsgleiten eines Wirbels über den nächst kaudal gelegenen, Spondyloptose schließlich das komplette Abkippen des Wirbels über den darunter liegenden.

Literatur

  • 1 Axelsson P, Johnsson R, Stromqvist B, Arvidsson M, Herrlin K. Posterolateral lumbar fusion. Outcome of 71 consecutive operations after 4 (2 - 7) years.  Acta Orthop Scand. 1994;  65 309-314
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 2 Buck J E. Direct repair of the defect in spondylolisthesis.  JBJS [Br]. 1970;  52 432-437
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 3 Burkus J K, Lonstein J E, Winter R B. et al . Long term evaluation of adolescents treated operatively for spondylolisthesis.  JBJS [Am]. 1992;  47-A 693-704
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 4 Boxall D, Bradford D S, Winter R B, Moe J H. Management of severe spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents.  JBJS [Am]. 1979;  61 479-495
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 5 Bradford D S. Treatment of severe spondylolisthesis . A combined approach for reduction and stabilization.  Spine. 1979;  4 423-429
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 6 Dick W, Elke R. Die Bedeutung des sagittalen Profils und der Reposition bei der Spondylolisthesis Grad III - V.  Orthopäde. 1997;  26 774-780
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 7 Fabris D A, Constantini S, Nena U. Surgical treatment of severe L5 - S1 spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents: results of intraoperative reduction, posterior interbody fusion and segmental pedicle fixation.  Spine. 1996;  21 728-733
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 8 Frederickson B E, Baker D, McHolick W J, Yuan H A, Lubicky J P. The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis.  JBJS [Am]. 1984;  66 699-707
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 9 Freeman B L, Donati L. Spinal arthrodesis for severe spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents.  JBJS [Am]. 1989;  71 594-598
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 10 Fritsch E W. Spondylolisthesis.  Orthopäde. 2003;  32 340-361
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 11 Fritzell P, Hagg O, Wessberg P, Nordwall A. The Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group . Chronic low back pain and fusion: a comparison of three surgical techniques: a prospective multicenter randomized study from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group.  Spine. 2002;  27 1131-1141
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 12 Gill G G, White H L. Surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis without spine fusion.  JBJS [Am]. 1963;  45 A 666
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 13 Gillet P, Petit M. Direct repair of spondylolysis without spondylolisthesis, using a rod-screw construct and bone grafting of the pars defect.  Spine. 1999;  24 1252-1256
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 14 Grezgorzewski A, Kumar S J. In situ posterolateral spine arthrodesis for grades III, IV and V spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents.  J Ped Orthop. 2000;  20 (4) 506-511
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 15 Harms J. In: Reichel H, Zwipp H, Hein W (Hrsg). Wirbelsäulenchirurgie. Reichel H, Zwipp H, Hein W (Hrsg) Wirbelsäulenchirurgie. Darmstadt; Steinkopf Verlag 2000
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 16 Harris I E, Weinstein S L. Long-term follow-up of patients with grade III and IV spondylolisthesis.  JBJS [Am]. 1987;  69 960-969
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 17 Hasler C, Dick W. Spondylolyse und Spondylolisthese im Wachstumsalter.  Orthopäde. 2002;  31 78-87
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 18 Hefti F. Direktverschraubung der Spondylolyse mit der Hakenschraube.  Orthopäde. 1997;  26 769-773
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 19 Hensinger R N. Current concepts review. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents.  JBJS [Am]. 1989;  71 1098
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 20 Hohmann F, Stürz H. Differentialindikation zur lumbosakralen Fusions- und Repositionsoperation beim Wirbelgleiten.  Orthopäde. 1997;  26 781-789
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 21 Hu S S, Bradford D S, Transfeld E E, Cohen M. Reduction of high-grade spondylolisthesis using Edwards instrumentation.  Spine. 1996;  21 367-371
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 22 Jaeger M, Seller K, Raab E, Krauspe R, Wild A. Clinical outcome in monosegmental fusion of lumbal instabilities, instrumented versus non instrumented.  Med Sci Monit. 2003;  9 324-327
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 23 Johnson J R, Kirwan E O. The long-term results of fusion in situ for severe spondylolisthesis.  JBJS [Br]. 1983;  65 43-46
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 24 Krismer M, Auckenthaler T, Gruber R, Wimmer C, Sterzinger W, Ogon M. Lumbale Fusion bei Erwachsenen - dorsal oder kombiniert ventral/dorsal?.  Orthopäde. 1997;  26 568-571
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 25 Laurent L E, Einola S. Spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents.  Acta Orthop Scand. 1961;  31 45-62
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 26 Laurent L E, Osterman K. Operative treatment of spondylolisthesis in young patients.  Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976;  117 85-91
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 27 Lonstein J E. Spondylisthesis in children. Cause, natural history, and management.  Spine. 1999;  24 2640-2648
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 28 Louis R. Pars interarticularis reconstruction for spondylolysis by plate and screws with grafting without arthrodesis.  Rev Chir Orthop. 1988;  74 549-557
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 29 Magerl F. External skeletal fixation of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine. Uthoff HK Current Concepts of External Fixation of Fractures. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York; Springer 1982: 353
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 30 Meyerding H W. Spondylolisthesis: surgical treatment and results.  Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1932;  54 371-377
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 31 Miyagi S. Spondylolysis in Japan.  Verhandl Dtsch Orthop Gesellsch Beil Z Orthop. 1971;  119-124
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 32 Morscher E, Gerber B, Fasel J. Surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis by bone grafting and direct stabilization of spondylolysis by means of a hook screw.  Arch Orthop Trauma. 1984;  103 175-178
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 33 Muschik M, Zippel H, Perka C. Surgical management of severe spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents: anterior fusion in situ versus anterior spondylodesis with posterior transpedicular instrumentation and reduction.  Spine. 1997;  17 2036-2042
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 34 Newman P H. The etiology of spondylolisthesis.  JBJS [Br]. 1963;  45 39
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 35 Nicol R O, Scott J HS. Lytic spondylolysis. Repair by wiring.  Spine. 1986;  11 1027
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 36 Östermann K, Lindholm T S, Laurent L E. Late results of removal of the loose element (Gill's operation) in the treatment of lytic lumbar spondylolisthesis.  Clin Orthop. 1976;  117 121
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 37 Östermann K, Schlenzka D, Poussa M, Seitsalo S, Virta L. Isthmic spondylolisthesis in symptomatic subjects, epidemiology, and natural history with special reference to disc abnormality and mode of treatment.  Clin Orthop. 1993;  297 65-70
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 38 Peek R D, Wiltse L L, Reynolds J B, Thomas J C, Guyer D W, WiddelI E H. In situ arthrodesis without decompression for grade-III or IV isthmic spondylolisthesis in adults who have severe sciatica.  JBJS [Am]. 1989;  71 62-68
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 39 Poussa M, Schlenzka D, Seitsalo S, Ylikoski M, Hurri H, Österman K. Surgical treatment of severe isthmic spondylolisthesis in adolescents. Reduction or fusion in situ.  Spine. 1993;  18 894-901
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 40 Rosenberg N J. Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: Predisposing factors.  JBJS [Am]. 1975;  57 467-474
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 41 Salib R M, Pettine K A. Modified repair of a defect in spondylolysis or minimal spondylolisthesis by pedicle screw, segmental wire fixation and bone grafting.  Spine. 1993;  18 440-443
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 42 Schlenzka D. Die Spondylolisthesis im Kindes- und Jugendalter.  Orthopäde. 1997;  26 760-768
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 43 Seitsalo S, Österman K, Hyvärinen H, Schlenzka D, Poussa M. Severe spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents: a long-term review of fusion in situ.  JBJS [Br]. 1990;  72 259-265
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 44 Seitsalo S, Österman K, Hyvarinen H, Tallroth K, Schlenzka D, Poussa M. Progression of spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. A long-term follow-up of 272 patients.  Spine. 1991;  16 417-421
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 45 Steward T D. The age incidence of neural arch defects in Alaska natives, considered from the standpoint of etiology.  JBJS [Am]. 1953;  35 937
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 46 Thurn P, Bücheler E. Röntgendiagnostik der Knochen und Gelenke. Thurn P, Bücheler E Einführung in die Radiologische Diagnostik. Stuttgart, New York; Thieme 1986: 147-161
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 47 Velikas E P, Blackburne J S. Surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents.  JBJS [Br]. 1981;  63 67-70
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 48 Virta L. Lumbar spondylolytic spondylolisthesis in adults. Thesis. Univ Turku 1991: 133
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 49 Wild A, Jaeger M, Webb J K. Kontinuierliche Reposition und Fusion mittels Fixateur externe bei Spondyloptosen.  Z Orthop Grenzgeb. 2001;  139 152-156
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 50 Wiltse L L, Newman P H, Macnab I. Classification of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis.  Clin Orthop. 1976;  117 23
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 51 Wiltse L L, Winter R B. Terminology and measurements of spondylolisthesis.  JBJS [Am]. 1983;  65 768-772
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 52 Wiltse L L, Rothman L G. Spondylolisthesis: Classification, diagnosis, and natural history.  Seminars in Spine Surgery. 1989;  1 (2) 78-94
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 53 Wimmer C, Krismer M, Gluck H, Sterzinger W, Ogon M. Vor- und Nachteile des retroperitonealen und transperitonealen Zugangs zur Fusion der präsakralen Bandscheibe.  Orthopäde. 1997;  26 563-567
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 54 Wittenberg R H, Willburger R E, Krämer J. Spondylolyse und Spondylolisthese - Diagnose und Therapie.  Orthopäde. 1998;  27 51-63
    Search in Google Scholar

Dr. med. Konrad Seller

Orthopädische Klinik der Universität Leipzig

Liebigstraße 20

04103 Leipzig

Email: konrad.seller@medizin.uni-leipzig.de