Abstract
Three new diterpene alkaloids, 16,17-dihydro-12β,16β-epoxynapelline (1), N-deethyl-N-methyl-12-epi-napelline (2) and 11-epi-16α,17-dihydroxylepenine (3), along with twenty-six known alkaloids (4 - 29) were isolated from the roots of Aconitum nagarum var. lasiandrum. The chemical structures of the new compounds were established by HR-MS as well as 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopic analysis. The absolute stereochemistry of 1 was confirmed by X-ray crystallography.
References
-
1 Zhang H Y, Zhang Z Y. Handbook of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sources in China. Beijing; Science Press 1994: p 307
-
2
Dong J Y, Li L.
The norditerpenoid alkaloids from the roots of Aconitum nagarum Stapf var. lasiandrum W. T. Wang in China.
J Plant Resour Environ.
2000;
9
1-3
-
3
Ji H, Chen D L, Wang F P.
Two new C19-diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum nagarum var. lasiandrum
.
Heterocycles.
2004;
63
2363-70
-
4
Ding L S, Chen Y Z.
The natural C20-diterpenoid alkaloids.
Nat Prod Res Dev.
1990;
2
74-88
-
5
Zhamerashvili M G, Yunuso M S, Telnov V A, Yunusov S Y.
The alkaloids of some Delphinium and Aconitum species.
Int Conf Chem Biotechnol Biol Act Nat Prod.
1981;
3
78-82
-
6
Wang H C, Lao A N, Fujimoto Y, Tatsuno T.
The structure of polyschistine A, B and C: Three new diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum polyschistum Hand-Mazz.
Heterocycles.
1985;
23
803-7
-
7
Huang B S, Wang H C, Lao A N, Fujimoto Y, Kirisawa M.
Studies on the alkaloids from Aconitum karakolicum Rap.
Heterocycles.
1991;
32
2429-32
-
8
Zhapova T, Semenov A A.
12-epi-Napelline and its N-oxide from Aconitum baicalense
.
Chem Nat Comp.
1993;
29
791-4
-
9
Konno C, Shirasaka M, Hikino H.
Structure of senbusine A, B and C, diterpenic alkaloids of Aconitum carmichaeli roots from China.
J Nat Prod.
1982;
45
128-33
-
10
Wada K, Bando H, Amiya T, Kawahara N.
Studies on Aconitum species XI. Two new diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum yesoense var. macroyesoense (Nakai).
Heterocycles.
1989;
29
2141-8
-
11
Gabriel F, Matias R, Emir V, Antonia R O.
The diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum napellus
.
Heterocycles.
1988;
27
1109-13
-
12
Cheng Z G, Lao A N, Wang H C, Hong S H.
Continuing investigation on the constituents from Aconitum flavum
.
Heterocycles.
1989;
29
997-1002
-
13
Ross S A, Desai H K, Pelletier S W.
New diterpenoid alkaloids from Delphinium staphisagria Linne.
Heterocycles.
1987;
26
2895-904
-
14
Edwards O E, Kolt R J, Purushothaman K K.
A partial synthesis of aconosine.
Can J Chem.
1983;
61
1194-6
-
15
Pelletier S W, Mody N V, Sawhney R S, Bhattacharyya J.
Application of carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy to the structural elucidation of C19-diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum and Delphinium species.
Heterocycles.
1977;
7
327-39
-
16
Pelletier S W, Ying C S, Joshi B S, Desai H K.
The structure of forestine and froesticine, two new C19-diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum forrestii Stapf.
J Nat Prod.
1984;
47
474-7
-
17
Martin G F, Mesía L R.
Stenocarpine, a diterpenoid alkaloid from Aconitella stenocarpa
.
Phytochemistry.
1997;
46
1087-90
-
18
Joshi B S, Pelletier S W, Zhang X L, Snyder J K.
Proton and carbon-13 NMR studies of delpheline, 8,9-methylenedioxylappaconitine and dictyzine.
Tetrahedron.
1991;
47
4299-316
-
19 Zhou J J, Xie G R, Yan X J. Traditional Chinese medicines: Molecular structures, natural sources and applications. 2nd edn England; Ashgate Publishing Limited 2003
-
20
Dzhakhangirov F N, Sultankhodzhaev M N, Tashkhodzhaev B, Salimov B T.
Diterpenoid alkaloids as a new class of antiarrhythmic agents. Structure-activity relationship.
Khim Prir Soedin.
1997;
33
190-202
Li-Sheng Ding
Chengdu Institute of Biology
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chengdu 610041
People’s Republic of China
Phone: +86-028-8523-9109
Fax: +86-28-8522-2753
Email: lsding@cib.ac.cn