RSS-Feed abonnieren
Bitte kopieren Sie die angezeigte URL und fügen sie dann in Ihren RSS-Reader ein.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/de/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2006(5): 793-798
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-926319
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-926319
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Efficient and β-Stereoselective Synthesis of Pyrazole C-Nucleosides
Weitere Informationen
Received
5 September 2005
Publikationsdatum:
07. Februar 2006 (online)
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
07. Februar 2006 (online)
Abstract
3(5)-(β-d-Ribofuranosyl)pyrazole 1 and 3(5)-(2-deoxy-β-d-ribofuranosyl)pyrazole (2) were stereoselectively synthesized by cyclization of 1,2-diazafulvene intermediates obtained from 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-d-ribose (5) and 3,5-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-d-ribose (10), respectively.
Key words
pyrazole - C-nucleoside - β-anomer - stereoselective synthesis - diazafulvene
-
1a
Shaban MAE.Nasr AZ. In Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. Vol. 68:Katritzky AR. Academic Press; San Diego: 1997. p.259-277 -
1b
Shaban MAE. In Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry Vol. 70:Katritzky AR. Academic Press; San Diego: 1998. p.230-252 -
1c
Zhou J.Yang M.Schneller SW. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45: 8233 -
1d
Watanabe KA. In The Chemistry of Nucleosides and Nucleotides Vol. 3:Towsend LB. Plenum; New York: 1994. p.421-535 -
1e
Levy DE.Tang C. In The Chemistry of C-Glycosides Pergamon; Oxford: 1995. Chap. 1. - For reviews on the early work of C-nucleoside antibiotics, see:
-
2a
Buchanan JG. Prog. Chem. Org. Nat. Prod. 1983, 44: 243 -
2b
Hacksell U.Daves GD. In Progress in Medicinal Chemistry Vol. 22:Ellis GP.West GB. Elsevier; Oxford: 1985. p.1-65 -
2c
Popsavin M.Torovic L.Spaic S.Stankov S.Popsavin V. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 5737 - 3
Wu Q.Simons C. Synthesis 2004, 1533 ; and references cited therein -
4a
Rycroft AD.Singh G.Wightman RH. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1995, 2667 ; and references cited therein -
4b
Buchanan JG.Edgar AR.Power MJ.Williams GC. Carbohydr. Res. 1977, 55: 225 -
4c
Buchanan JG.Edgar AR.Power MJ.Williams GC. Nucleic Acid Res., Spec. Publ. No.1 1975, s69 -
4d
Buchanan JG.Dunn AD.Edgar AR.Hutchison RJ.Power MJ.Williams GC. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1977, 1786 -
4e
Buchanan JG.Edgar AR.Hutchison RJ.Stobie A.Wightman RH. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1980, 2567 -
5a
Buchanan JG.Jumaah AO.Kerr G.Talekar RR.Wightman RH. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1991, 1077 -
5b
Buchanan JG.Edgar AR.Hutchison RJ.Stobie A.Wightman RH. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1980, 237 -
5c
Buchanan JG.Stobie A.Wightman RH. Can. J. Chem. 1980, 58: 2624 -
5d
Buchanan JG.Stobie A.Wightman RH. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1981, 2374 -
6a
Harusawa S.Murai Y.Moriyama H.Imazu T.Ohishi H.Yoneda R.Kurihara T. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61: 4405 -
6b
Araki L.Harusawa S.Suzuki H.Kurihara T. Heterocycles 2000, 53: 1957 -
6c
Harusawa S.Araki L.Kurihara T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 2003, 61: 682 -
6d
Araki L.Harusawa S.Yamaguchi M.Yonezawa S.Taniguchi N.Lilley DMJ.Zhao Z.Kurihara T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45: 2657 -
6e
Zhao Z.Mcleod A.Harusawa S.Araki L.Yamaguchi M.Kurihara T.Lilley DMJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 5026 -
6f The methodology using the cyclization of 1,3-diazafulvene generated in situ was recently extended to stereocontrolled synthesis of heterocyclic C-nucleosides (indole C-2 linked imidazole benzimidazole and 6-iodobenzimidazole):
Guianvarc’h D.Fourrey J.-L.Dau M.-ETH.Guérineau V.Benhida R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67: 3724 -
7a
Grimmett MR. In Science of Synthesis Vol. 12:Neier R. Thieme; Stuttgart: 2002. p.325-528 -
7b
Grimmett MR. In Imidazoles, In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II Vol. 3:Katritzky AR.Rees CW.Scriven EF. Pergamon; Oxford: 1996. p.77-220 -
8a
Stanovnik B.Svete J. In Science of Synthesis Vol. 12:Neier R. Thieme; Stuttgart: 2002. p.15-225 -
8b
Grimmett MR.Iddon B. Heterocycles 1994, 37: 2087 -
8c
Elguero J. In Pyrazoles, In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II Vol. 3:Katritzky AR.Rees CW.Scriven EF. Pergamon; Oxford: 1996. p.1-75 -
9a
Barker R.Fletcher HG. J. Org. Chem. 1961, 26: 4605 -
9b
We obtained 5 in an improved yield (76%) from d-ribose.
-
10a
Effenberger F.Roos M.Ahmad R.Krebs A. Chem. Ber. 1991, 124: 1639 -
10b
In our hands, the yield of 14 was improved to 99% by using NaH.
- 11
Tsunoda T.Otsuka J.Yamamiya Y.Itô S. Chem. Lett. 1994, 539 - 12
Nishimura N.Banno M.Maki A.Nishiyama Y.Maeba I. Carbohydr. Res. 1998, 307: 211 - 13
Erion MD.Rydzewski RM. Nucleosides Nucleotides 1997, 16: 315