Aesthetic Facial Surgery for the Asian Male

ABSTRACT

Cosmetic surgery of the Asian face has become increasingly popular in the Far East and the West. The Asian male identity has undergone an evolution in Western media toward a more positive change. The standards of beauty have also changed, being defined by more multicultural models and styles of dress than before. To undertake cosmetic surgery of the Asian face, particularly of the Asian male, requires a different psychological understanding of the individual as well as an entirely different surgical technique in most cases. This brief article does not delve into the technical details of each procedure but concentrates on the salient differences in how to approach the Asian male patient for each of the different procedures, including Asian blepharoplasty, augmentation rhinoplasty, lip reduction, dimple fabrication, otoplasty, facial contouring and aging face procedures, and hair restoration.

Cosmetic - surgery - Asian - male

REFERENCES

• 1 McCurdy Jr J A, Lam S M. Cosmetic Surgery of the Asian Face. 2nd ed. New York, NY; Thieme Medical Publishers 2005
• 2 Lam S M, Kim Y K. Partial-incision technique for creation of the double eyelid.  Aesthetic Surg. 2003;  23 170-176
• 3 Shirakabe Y, Suzuki Y, Lam S M. A systematic approach to rhinoplasty of the Japanese nose: a thirty-year experience.  Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003;  27 221-231
• 4 Jung D H, Choi S H, Moon H J, Chung J H, Im J H, Lam S M. A cadaveric analysis of the ideal costal cartilage graft for Asian rhinoplasty.  Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;  114 545-550
• 5 Lam S M, Kim Y K. Augmentation rhinoplasty of the Asian nose with the “bird” silicone implant.  Ann Plast Surg. 2003;  51 249-256
• 6 Jung D H, Moon H J, Choi S H, Lam S M. Secondary rhinoplasty of the Asian nose: correction of the contracted nose.  Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2004;  28 1-7
• 7 Kridel R W, Catellano R D. A simplified approach to alar base reduction: a review of 124 patients over 20 years.  Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2005;  7 81-93
• 8 Lam S M, Ahn J M. Rhinoplasty, Premaxillary Augmentation, Emedicine Updated 2005. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com Accessed September 1, 2005
• 9 Choe S W, Cho W I, Lee C K, Seo S J. Effects of botulinum toxin type A on contouring of the lower face.  Dermatol Surg. 2005;  31 502-507
• 10 Kim N H, Chung J H, Park R H, Park J B. The use of botulinum toxin type A in aesthetic mandibular contouring.  Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;  115 919-930
• 11 Williams E F, Lam S M. Comprehensive Facial Rejuvenation. Philadelphia, PA; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2004
• 12 Shirakabe Y, Suzuki Y, Lam S M. A new paradigm for the aging Asian face.  Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003;  27 397-402
• 13 Shu T, Lam S M. Liposuction and lipotransfer for facial rejuvenation in the Asian patient.  Int J Cosm Surg Aesthetic Dermatol. 2003;  5 165-173

1 The term “Asian” refers to the Mongolian ethnicities of East Asia, e.g., Korean, Chinese, Japanese, and does not include the Caucasian races that reside in the Western portion of the Asian continent. Today, the term “Asian” has come to be accepted in the modern lexicon as a recognizable abbreviation for what should more properly be called “East Asian.”