Literatur
-
1
Browse NL, James DC.
Streptokinase and Pulmonary Embolism.
Lancet.
1964;
18
1039-1043
-
2
Blackmon .
Urokinase pulmonary embolism trial. Phase 1 results: a cooperative study.
JAMA.
1970;
214
2163-2172
-
3
Bell .
Urokinase-streptokinase embolism trial. Phase 2 results A cooperative study.
JAMA.
1974;
229
1606-1613
-
4
Levine M, Hirsh J, Weitz J, Cruickshank M, Neemeh J, Turpie AG. et al .
A randomized trial of a single bolus dosage regimen of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in patients with acute pulmonary embolism.
Chest.
1990;
98
1473-1479
-
5
Goldhaber SZ, Haire WD, Feldstein ML, Miller M, Toltzis R, Smith JL. et al .
Alteplase versus heparin in acute pulmonary embolism: randomised trial assessing right-ventricular function and pulmonary perfusion.
Lancet.
1993;
341
507-511
-
6
Stein PD, Hull RD, Raskob G.
Risks for major bleeding from thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Consideration of noninvasive management.
Ann Intern Med.
1994;
121
313-317
-
7
Dalen JE, Alpert JS, Hirsh J.
Thrombolytic therapy for pulmonary embolism: is it effective? Is it safe? When is it indicated?.
Arch Intern Med.
1997;
157
2550-2556
-
8
Arcasoy SM, Kreit JW.
Thrombolytic therapy of pulmonary embolism: a comprehensive review of current evidence.
Chest.
1999;
115
1695-1707
-
9
Serra-Prat M, Jovell AJ, Aymerich M.
[Efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials].
Med Clin (Barc).
1999;
112
685-689
-
10
Thabut G, Thabut D, Myers RP, Bernard-Chabert B, Marrash-Chahla R, Mal H. et al .
Thrombolytic therapy of pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2002;
40
1660-1667
-
11
Wan S, Quinlan DJ, Agnelli G, Eikelboom JW.
Thrombolysis compared with heparin for the initial treatment of pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials.
Circulation.
2004;
110
744-749
-
12
Konstantinides S, Geibel A, Heusel G, Heinrich F, Kasper W.
Heparin plus alteplase compared with heparin alone in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism.
N Engl J Med.
2002;
347
1143-1150
-
13
Kasper W, Konstantinides S, Geibel A, Olschewski M, Heinrich F, Grosser KD. et al .
Management strategies and determinants of outcome in acute major pulmonary embolism: results of a multicenter registry.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
1997;
30
1165-1171
-
14
Dalen JE.
Thrombolysis in submassive pulmonary embolism? No.
J Thromb Haemost.
2003;
1
1130-1132
-
15
Lualdi JC, Goldhaber SZ.
Right ventricular dysfunction after acute pulmonary embolism: pathophysiologic factors, detection, and therapeutic implications.
Am Heart J.
1995;
130
, 1276-1128
-
16
Kasper W, Konstantinides S, Geibel A, Tiede N, Krause T, Just H.
Prognostic significance of right ventricular afterload stress detected by echocardiography in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism.
Heart.
1997;
77
346-349
-
17
Goldhaber SZ, Visani L, De Rosa M.
Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER).
Lancet.
1999;
353
1386-1389
-
18
Grifoni S, Olivotto I, Cecchini P, Pieralli F, Camaiti A, Santoro G. et al .
Short-term clinical outcome of patients with acute pulmonary embolism, normal blood pressure, and echocardiographic right ventricular dysfunction.
Circulation.
2000;
101
2817-2822
-
19
Schoepf UJ, Kucher N, Kipfmueller F, Quiroz R, Costello P, Goldhaber SZ.
Right ventricular enlargement on chest computed tomography: a predictor of early death in acute pulmonary embolism.
Circulation.
2004;
110
3276-3280
-
20
Quiroz R, Kucher N, Schoepf UJ, Kipfmueller F, Solomon SD, Costello P. et al .
Right ventricular enlargement on chest computed tomography: prognostic role in acute pulmonary embolism.
Circulation.
2004;
109
2401-2404
-
21
Konstantinides S, Geibel A, Olschewski M, Kasper W, Hruska N, Jackle S. et al .
Importance of cardiac troponins I and T in risk stratification of patients with acute pulmonary embolism.
Circulation.
2002;
106
1263-1268
-
22
Thabut G, Logeart D.
Utility of brain natriuretic peptide to predict right ventricular dysfunction and clinical outcome in patients with acute pulmonary embolism.
Circulation.
2003;
108
e94-e95
-
23
Kucher N, Printzen G, Goldhaber SZ.
Prognostic role of brain natriuretic peptide in acute pulmonary embolism.
Circulation.
2003;
107
2545-2547
-
24
Kucher N, Goldhaber SZ.
Cardiac biomarkers for risk stratification of patients with acute pulmonary embolism.
Circulation.
2003;
108
2191-2194
-
25
Konstantinides S.
Thrombolysis in submassive pulmonary embolism? Yes.
J Thromb Haemost.
2003;
1
1127-1129
Korrespondenzadresse
Prof. Dr. HorstOlschewski
Leiter der Abteilung für Pulmonologie·Medizinische Universitätsklinik·Medizinische Universität Graz
Auenbruggerplatz 20
8036 Graz
Österreich
Phone: +43/316/385 21 83
Fax: +43/316/385 35 78
Email: horst.olschewski@meduni-graz.de
