RSS-Feed abonnieren
Bitte kopieren Sie die angezeigte URL und fügen sie dann in Ihren RSS-Reader ein.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/de/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2006(19): 3275-3279
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-950206
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-950206
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Improved Synthesis and Efficient Chemoselective Reduction of Fused Tetrazoles under Phase-Transfer Conditions
Weitere Informationen
Received
24 April 2006
Publikationsdatum:
21. August 2006 (online)
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
21. August 2006 (online)
Abstract
Liquid-liquid phase-transfer conditions were employed in an improved synthesis of 7,9-substituted 7H-pyrrolo[3,2-e]tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines and 5,7-substituted 4-amino-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines. The latter were obtained either by reductive ring cleavage of the former, or by one-pot synthesis from 5,7-substituted 4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines.
Key words
pyrrolotetrazolopyrimidines - reductive ring cleavage - phase-transfer catalyst - Aliquat 336 - 18-crown-6
-
1a
Hiedo K, andYasuo M. inventors; JP 5577. ; Chem. Abstr., 1960, 54, 14280 -
1b
Hiedo K, andYasuo M. inventors; JP 17236. ; Chem. Abstr., 1961, 55, 17664 -
1c
Houlihan WJ, andEberle MK. inventors; US 3 642 814. ; Chem. Abstr., 1972, 76, 140839 -
1d
Bindra JS. inventors; US 4 085 213. ; Chem. Abstr., 1978, 89, 1975824 -
1e
Shishoo CJ.Devani MB.Karverkar MD.Ullas GV.Ananthan S.Bhadti VS.Patel RB.Gandhi TP. Indian J. Chem., Sect. A 1982, 21: 666 -
1f
Hand ES.Backer DC. Can. J. Chem. 1984, 62: 2570 -
1g
Chain LK.Wei HS.Khun HM. Tai-wan yao Hsuch Tsa chih 1986, 38: 2428 ; Chem. Abstr., 1988, 108, 94490 -
1h
Franco G.Maria L.Guiueseppe P. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1989, 26: 613 -
1i
Shishoo CJ.Jain SK. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1992, 29: 883 -
1j
Dave CG.Shah RD. Molecules 2002, 7: 554 - 2
Brady EL.Herbst RM. J. Org. Chem. 1959, 24: 922 -
3a
Dave CG.Shukla MC. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1997, 34: 1805 -
3b
Dave CG.Shah RD. Heterocycles 1999, 51: 1819 -
3c
Desai, N. D. J. Heterocycl. Chem., 2006, in press
-
4a
Compendium of Phase-Transfer Reactions and Related Synthetic Methods
Keller W. Fluka AG; CH 9470 Buchs: 1979. -
4b
Goldberg Y. Phase-Transfer Catalysis / Selected Problems and Application Gordon & Breach Science; Reading: 1992. -
4c
Dehmlow EV.Dehmlow SS. Phase-Transfer Catalysis 3rd ed.: VCH; Weinheim: 1993. -
4d
Starks CM.Liotta CL.Halpern M. Phase-Transfer Catalysis / Fundamentals, Applications, and Industrial Perspectives Chapman Hall; New York: 1994. -
4e
Shioiri T. Chiral Phase-Transfer Catalysis, In Handbook of Phase-Transfer CatalysisSasson Y.Neumann R. Blackie; London: 1997. Chap. 14. -
5a
Rolla F. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47: 4327 -
5b
Ding Y.-X.Weber WP. Synthesis 1987, 823 -
5c
Koldobskii GI.Myznikov YE.Zhivich AB.Ostrovskii VA.Poplavskii VS. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.) 1992, 28: 626 -
5d
Artamonova TV.Zhivich AB.Dubinskii MY.Koldobskii GI. Synthesis 1996, 1428 -
6a
Dave CG.Shah RD. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1998, 35: 1295 -
6b
Desai, N. D. Synth. Commun. 2006, 36, 2169.
- 7
Boruah A.Boruah M.Prajapati D.Jaigir SS. Synlett 1997, 1253 -
8a
Boyer JH. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73: 5865 -
8b
Boyer JH.Canter FC. Chem. Rev. 1954, 54: 1 -
8c
Schroter R. In Houben-WeylMüller E. Thieme; Stuttgart: 1957. 4th ed., Vol. 11, Part 1: p.539 -
8d
Grundmann C. In Houben-WeylMüller E. Thieme; Stuttgart: 1965. 4th ed., Vol. 10, Part 3: p.822 -
8e
Sheradsky T. In The Chemistry of the Azido GroupPatai S. Interscience; New York: 1971. Chap. 6. - 9
Corey EJ.Nicolaou KC.Balanson RD.Machida Y. Synthesis 1975, 590 ; and references cited therein -
10a
Stanovnik B.Tiler M. Tetrahedron 1967, 23: 387 ; and references cited therein -
10b
Hedayatullah M.Guy A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1975, 16: 2455 -
10c
Adaki T.Yamada Y.Inoue I. Synthesis 1976, 815 -
10d
Ho TL.Henninger M.Olah GA. Synthesis 1976, 815 -
10e
Stanovnik B.Tiler M.Polanc S.Zitnik J. Synthesis 1977, 491 -
10f
Stanovnik B.Tiler M.Polanc S.Gracner M. Synthesis 1978, 65 -
10g
Bayley H.Standring DN.Knowles JR. Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 19: 3633 -
10h
Atkinson JG.Girard Y.Rokach J.Rooney CS.McFarlane CS.Rackham A.Share NN. J. Med. Chem. 1979, 22: 99 -
10i
Polanc S.Stanovnik B.Tišler M. Synthesis 1980, 830 - 11
Warren S. Organic Synthesis, The Disconnection Approach Wiley; New York: 1982. -
12a
Gewald K.Henschel M. J. Prakt. Chem. 1976, 318: 663 -
12b
Dave CG.Desai ND. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 36: 729