A Comparative Study of the Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Pectolinarin Isolated from Cirsium subcoriaceum and Linarin Isolated from Buddleia cordata

Abstract

The dried aqueous extract of aerial parts of Cirsium subcoriaceum (Asteraceae) and its major flavonoid glycoside, pectolinarin, have been evaluated for analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in mice and rats, respectively. Both the extract and pectolinarin exerted significant and dose-dependent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. Also, the anti-inflammatory activities of an aqueous extract of Buddleia cordata and its principal glycoside linarin were evaluated. The results of pharmacological testing proved that linarin is a better anti-inflammatory agent than pectolinarin and indomethacin. On the other hand, pectolinarin exerted a better analgesic effect than linarin.

Key words

Cirsium subcoriaceum - Buddleia cordata - flavone - pectolinarin - linarin - analgesic - anti-inflammatory