Planta Med 1989; 55(2): 158-162
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-961912
Papers

© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Characterization of a Suspension Culture of Tabernaemontana elegans on Growth, Nutrient Uptake, and Accumulation of Indole Alkaloids*

R. van der Heijden1 , C. L. Louwe1 , E. R. Verhey1 , P. A. A. Harkes2 , R. Verpoorte1
  • 1Center for Bio-Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmacognosy, State University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
  • 2Division of Plant Molecular Biology, Subfaculty of Biology, State University of Leiden, Nonnensteeg 3, 2311 VJ Leiden, The Netherlands
* Part 22 in the series “Pharmacognostical studies of Tabernaemontana species”. For part 21, see Ref. (1)
Further Information

Publication History

1988

Publication Date:
24 January 2007 (online)

Abstract

A suspension culture of Tabernaemontana elegans was characterized on growth, nutrient uptake (carbohydrate, nitrogen, and phosphate), and on accumulation of indole alkaloids. Besides tryptamine seven indole alkaloids were isolated and identified: vobasine, vobasinol, perivine, isositsirikine, apparicine, tubotaiwine, and O-acetylvallesamine. In spite of the presence of vobasinol as major product, only trace amounts of dimeric indole alkaloids could be detected. Alkaloid formation started at the early stationary phase.