Acute blood volume expansion caused a rapid and profound release of atrial natriuretic peptides (ANP) from cardiac atria. The stimulated release of ANP was markedly blunted (more than 50%) in hypophysectomized rats (8 days after surgery). Daily subcutaneous injections of thyroxine (30 μg/kg) to hypophysectomized rats for 7 days, completely restored acute volume expansion induced release of ANP. Our data suggest that thyroid hormone is required for ANP secretion in response to acute volume expansion.
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide - Thyroxine - Atrium - Pituitary Gland