Foliar Limonene Uptake Scales Positively with Leaf Lipid Content: “Non-Emitting” Species Absorb and Release Monoterpenes

S. M. Noe; L. Copolovici; Ü Niinemets; E. Vaino

doi:10.1055/s-2007-965239

Plant Biology, Table of Contents

Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2007; 9: e79-e86
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-965239

Research Paper

Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart KG · New York

Foliar Limonene Uptake Scales Positively with Leaf Lipid Content: “Non-Emitting” Species Absorb and Release Monoterpenes

S. M. Noe¹ , L. Copolovici² , Ü. Niinemets¹ ^, ³ , E. Vaino¹

¹Department of Plant Physiology, University of Tartu, Riia 23, 51010 Tartu, Estonia
²Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Babes-Bolay University, 11 Arany Janos, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
³Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 64, 51014 Tartu, Estonia

Abstract

Monoterpenes synthesized and released by emitting vegetation can be taken up by neighboring non-emitting plants, but the uptake capacity of non-emitting species has not been studied extensively. We investigated the foliar uptake potential of the hydrophobic monoterpene limonene in 13 species of contrasting leaf structure and lipid content to determine the structural and chemical controls of monoterpene uptake. Leaf dry mass per unit area (M _A,D) varied 6.5-fold, dry to fresh mass ratio (D _F) 2.7-fold, lipid content per dry mass (L _M) 2.5-fold and per unit area (L _A) 4.6-fold across the studied species. Average foliar limonene uptake rate (U _A) from air at saturating limonene partial pressures varied from 0.9 to 6 nmol m⁻² s⁻¹, and limonene leaf to air partition coefficient (K _FA, ratio of limonene content per dry mass to limonene partial pressure) from 0.7 to 6.8 µmol kg⁻¹ Pa⁻¹. U _A and K _FA scaled positively with leaf lipid content, and were independent of D _F, indicating that variation in leaf lipid content was the primary determinant of species differences in monoterpene uptake rate and K _FA. Mass-based limonene uptake rates further suggested that thinner leaves with greater surface area per unit dry mass have higher uptake rates. In addition, limonene lipid to air partition coefficient (K _LA = K _FA/L _M) varied 19-fold, indicating large differences in limonene uptake capacity at common leaf lipid content. We suggest that the significant uptake of hydrophobic monoterpenes when monoterpene ambient air concentration is high and release when the concentration is low should be included in large-scale monoterpene emission models.

Key words

Lipid content - monoterpene uptake - monoterpenes in non-emitting species - partition coefficients.

Full Text

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S. M. Noe

Department of Plant Physiology
University of Tartu

Riia 23

51010 Tartu

Estonia

Email: snoe@ut.ee

Guest Editor: F. Loreto