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DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-966509
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Diagnostik des stumpfen Bauchtraumas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Diagnostic management of blunt abdominal trauma in childrenPublikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
14. Juni 2007 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Verletzungen durch ein stumpfes Bauchtrauma werden bei Kindern vorrangig konservativ behandelt. Die Herausforderung an den Diagnostiker besteht in der sicheren und schnellen Erfassung der operationsbedürftigen Befunde, ohne die Kinder einer zu hohen Strahlenexposition auszusetzen. Hauptuntersuchungsmethoden sind die Sonographie als Basisdiagnostik noch im Schockraum und die kontrastmittelverstärkte Computertomographie des Abdomens bei kreislaufstabilen Patienten. In dieser Arbeit werden die diagnostischen Methoden vorgestellt, ihr Stellenwert in der praktischen Anwendung erläutert und Strategien für den Untersuchungsablauf zusammengefasst.
Abstract
Children with abdominal injuries after blunt trauma can be managed non operatively in most cases. Rapid diagnosis is essential to select those patients who need immediate operation. Diagnostic methods of choice are ultrasonography, already performed in the emergency setting and contrast enhanced CT of the abdomen in hemodynamically stable patients. This work discusses the different diagnostic strategies and their use in the clinical practice.
Keywords
Abdominal blunt trauma - children, abdominal ultrasonography - computed tomography - imaging findings
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Dr. med. Minette von Wickede
Zentrum der Radiologie
Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie
Abteilung für pädiatrische Radiologie
Theodor-Stern-Kai 7
60590 Frankfurt am Main
Telefon: +49 69 6301-5248
Fax: +49 69 6301-83785
eMail: Minette1@gmx.de