Planta Med 1986; 52(3): 231-233
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-969131
Communications

© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Contraceptive and Hormonal Properties of Achyranthes aspera in Rats and Hamsters1

Vinita Wadhwa2 , M. M. Singh2 , D. N. Gupta2 , Chandan Singh3 , V. P. Kamboj2
  • 2Division of Endocrinology, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow - 226 001. India.
  • 3Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow - 226 001, India.
1 Communication No. 3708.
Further Information

Publication History

1985

Publication Date:
26 February 2007 (online)

Abstract

n-Butanol fraction of aerial parts of Achyranthes aspera Linn. prevented pregnancy in adult female rats when administered orally at 75 mg/kg dose on days 1-5 post-coitum, but was ineffective in hamsters upto 300 mg/kg dose. In ovariectomized immature female rats, the extract exhibited potent estrogenic activity at the contraceptive dose but was devoid of any antiestrogenic activity. 100% uterine weight gain was achieved at 1/15th of the contraceptive dose. Significant uterotrophic effect was discerned even at 1/20th of the contraceptive dose. Taking 100% increase in uterine weight as the parameter, estrogenic activity of the extract was found to be 1/2750 that of ethynylestradiol.