Alterations in Plasma Free Tryptophan and Large Neutral Amino Acids Do Not Affect Perceived Exertion and Prolactin During 90 min of Treadmill Exercise

It has been hypothesized that fatigue and prolactin (PRL) changes during endurance exercise are influenced by serotonin synthesis, and in turn, release. Such a change is thought to occur through an increase in blood free tryptophan (TRP) and a concomitant decrease in those large neutral amino acids (LNAA) which compete with free TRP for entry into the brain. For further investigation, 10 healthy athletes were randomly subjected to three test units (TU), each consisting of a treadmill run for 90 min. The speed was adjusted to a blood lactate level of 2 mmol/l. During the first 30 min of exercise infusions of 500 ml saline (TU I), 500 ml saline with amino acids (TU II) or 500 ml saline with 30 U heparin/kg following an oral soy oil solution given 1 h before (TU III) were administered. Rate of perceived exertion (RPE), heart rate and running speed were recorded during exercise. Venous blood samples were taken after a 10 h fast, at rest, after 10, 50 and 90 min of exercise as well as 10 and 30 min post-exercise. PRL, insulin, glucose, ammonia, lactate, triglycerides (TC), free fatty acids (FFA) and amino acids were determined in each sample. No significant differences were found im RPE. PRL increased (p < 0.01) in all TU. TC and heparin administration resulted in an increase (p < 0.01) in FFA, which correlated (p < 0.01) with free TRP and the ratio of free TRP/TRP. Artificial iincrease in free TRP in TU III did not affect plasma PRL level. The amino acid infusion in TU II induced an increase in LNAA but had no significant effect on PRL. PRL and ammonia peaked at the emd of exercise. We conclude that neither exercise-induced PRL secretion nor RPE are affected by changes in circulating free TRP and LNAA under the present conditions.

Key words

Free tryptophan - large neutral amino acids - blood-brain barrier - prolactin - fatigue