Abstract
The first chemical synthesis of S2502 and S2507, highly active antiviral, bioengineered fermentation products, has been achieved using a biomimetic approach. Key steps of the synthesis involved addition of the dianion of acetylacetone to isochromene 10 , followed by boron tribromide mediated simultaneous methyl ether cleavage, E /Z isomerization, cyclization, and transesterification/saponification to give S2502 (7 ) and S2507 (8 ). In a related reaction, the analogous esters 20 and 21 were obtained by treatment of isochromene 10 with the dianion of methyl acetoacetate, followed by boron tribromide treatment.
Key words
antiviral compounds - dianion condensation - biomimetic synthesis - boron tribromide -
E /Z -isomerization
References 1 Current address: Gedeon Richter Ltd. Budapest 10, P.O.B. 27, 1475 Hungary.
2
Jerome KR.
Clin. Appl. Immunol. Rev.
2005,
5:
65
3
Alvarado de la Barrera C.
Reyes-Terán G.
Arch. Med. Res.
2005,
36:
628
4
De Clercq E.
Antiviral Res.
2005,
67:
56
5
De Clercq E.
Holý A.
Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery
2005,
4:
928
6
Elion GB.
Furman PA.
Fyfe JA.
De Miranda P.
Beauchamp L.
Schaeffer HJ.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
1977,
74:
5716
7
Furman PA.
Fyfe JA.
St. Clair MH.
Weinhold K.
Rideout JL.
Freeman GA.
Nusinoff Lehrman S.
Bolognesi DP.
Broder S.
Mitsuya H.
Barry DW.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
1986,
83:
8333
8
Young SD.
Britcher SF.
Tran LO.
Payne LS.
Lumma WC.
Lyle TA.
Huff JR.
Anderson PS.
Olsen DB.
Carroll SS.
Pettibone DJ.
O’Brien JA.
Ball RG.
Balani SK.
Lin JH.
Chen I.-W.
Schleif WA.
Sardana VV.
Long WJ.
Byrnes WV.
Emini EA.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
1995,
39:
2602
9
Parkes KEB.
Bushnell DJ.
Crackett PH.
Dunsdon SJ.
Freeman AC.
Gunn MP.
Hopkins RA.
Lambert RW.
Martin JA.
Merrett JH.
Redshaw S.
Spurden WC.
Thomas GJ.
J. Org. Chem.
1994,
59:
3656
10
Hayden FG.
Minocha A.
Spyker DA.
Hoffman HE.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
1985,
28:
216
11
Kim CU.
Lew W.
Williams MA.
Liu H.
Zhang L.
Swaminathan S.
Bischofberger N.
Chen MS.
Mendel DB.
Tai CY.
Laver WG.
Stevens RC.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1997,
119:
681
12
Kunnari T.
Kantola J.
Ylihonko K.
Klika KD.
Mäntsälä P.
Hakala J.
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2
1999,
1649
13
Kantola J.
Kunnari T.
Hautala A.
Hakala J.
Ylihonko K.
Mäntsälä P.
Microbiology
2000,
146:
155
14 Kunnari T, and Vuento M. inventors; WO Patent 2004/045600.
; Chem. Abstr. 2004 , 141 , 1298v
15
Krohn K.
Vitz J.
Eur. J. Org. Chem.
2004,
209
16
Yamaguchi M.
Nakamura S.
Okuma T.
Minami T.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1990,
31:
3913
17
Yamaguchi M.
Hasabe K.
Higashi H.
Uchida M.
Irie A.
Minami T.
J. Org. Chem.
1990,
55:
1611
18 PM3 (Parameterization Method 3) calculations, Gaussian program package.
19 The spectroscopic data of the synthetic products were in agreement with the published data for the microbial products. No information on the stereochemistry and melting points of the fermentation products 7 and 8 is given in references 12-14.
20
Dai J.
Krohn K.
Gehle D.
Kock I.
Flörke U.
Aust H.-J.
Draeger S.
Schulz B.
Rheinheimer J.
Eur. J. Org. Chem.
2005,
4009