PDF herunterladen
Sprache · Stimme · Gehör 2007; 31(3): 94-98
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-985380
Schwerpunktthema

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Naturbasierte Therapieverfahren bei Kommunikationsstörungen: Ein Überblick

Nature-Based Therapy: On OverviewM. Ptok 1
  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (Direktor: Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c. M. Ptok)
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
10. September 2007 (online)

Auch verfügbar auf
    Lizenzen und Reprints

Zusammenfassung

Naturbasierte Therapieverfahren (NbT) werden mittlerweile von Physiotherapeuten, Ergotherapeuten, Psychologen u. a. für verschiedene Erkrankungen angeboten. Dagegen finden NbT in der Behandlung von Kommunikationsstörungen bisher wenig Anwendung. Hier wird ein Überblick über verschiedene NbT als komplementäre Therapieverfahren gegeben. Insbesondere wird der Einsatz von NbT bei Patienten mit neurologischen Störungsbildern erläutert.

Abstract

Nature-based therapy (NBT) has been incorporated into the practice of many medical and mental health professions. Occupational therapists, physical therapists, nurses, social workers, psychologists, and to a lesser extent, speech-language pathologists have used NBT practices as a complementary means of treating a variety of physical, emotional, and cognitive disorders. This article includes a description of NBT and the types that comprise the practice and a review of the literature demonstrating the use of NBT in the general population and, more specifically, with individuals with neurogenic communication disorders.

Schlüsselwörter

Naturbasierte Therapieverfahren - tiergestützte Therapieverfahren - komplementäre und alternative Therapie - Kommunikationsstörungen - neurogene Kommunikationsstörungen

Key words

nature-based therapy - animal-assisted therapy - horticultural therapy - complementary and alternative medicine - treating communication disorders - neurogenic communication disorder

Literatur

  • 1 Cacioppo JT. Social neuroscience: understanding the pieces fosters understanding the whole and vice versa.  Am Psychol. 2002;  57 819-831
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Cacioppo JT, Bernstein GG, Sheridan JF, MacClintock MK. Multilevel integrative analyses of human behaviour: social neuroscience and the complementary nature of social and biological approaches.  Psychol Bull. 2000;  126 829-843
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Wilson EO. Biophilia: The Human Bond with Other Species. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 1984
  • 4 Kaplan R, Kaplan S. The Experience of Nature .A Psychological Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1989
  • 5 Berg E van den, Koole SL, Wulp NY van der. Environmental preference and restoration: (how) are they related?.  J Environ Psychol. 2003;  23 135-146
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Serpell JA. Animal companions and human wellbeing: an historical exploration of the value of human-animal relationships. In: Fine A Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice. Boston, MA: Academic Press 2000: 3-19
    Google Scholar
  • 7 Bossard JHS. The mental hygiene of owning a dog.  Ment Hyg. 1944;  28 408-413
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Levinson BM. The dog as co-therapist.  Ment Hyg. 1962;  46 59-65
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Delta Society .Standards of practice for animalassisted activities and animal-assisted therapy. Renton, WA: Delta Society 1996
  • 10 Friedmann E, Katcher All, Lynch JJ, Thomas SA. Animal companions and one-year survival of patients after discharge from a coronary care center.  Public Health Rep. 1980;  95 307-312
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Odendaal JSJ. Animal-assisted therapy-magic or medicine?.  J Psychosom Res. 2000;  49 275-280
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Rowan AN, Beck AM. The health benefits of human-animal interaction.  Anthrozoos. 1994;  7 85-89
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Wilson CC. The pet as an anxiolytic intervention.  J Nerv Ment Dis. 1991;  179 482-489
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Hart LA. Psychological benefits of animal companionship. In: Fine A Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Founda-tions and Guidelines for Practice. Boston, MA: Academic Press 2000: 59-78
    Google Scholar
  • 15 Seigal JM. Stressful life events and the use of physician Services among the elderly: the moderating rote of pet ownership.  J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990;  58 1081-1086
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Serpell JA. Evidence for long-term effects of pet ownership on human health. In: Pets Benefits and Practice. Waltham Symposium 20, April 19, 1990. 
    Google Scholar
  • 17 Seigel JM, Angulo FJ, Detels R, Wesch J, Mullen A. AIDS diagnosis and depression in the multicenter cohort study.  AIDS Care. 1999;  11 157-170
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Garrity TF, Stallones L, Marx MB, Johnson TP. Pet ownership and attachment as supportive factors in the health of the elderly.  Anthrozoos. 1989;  3 35-44
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Benson H. The Relaxation Response. New York: Avon 1975
  • 20 Benson H, Frankel FH, Apfel R. et al . Treatment of anxiety: a comparison of the usefulness of self-hypnosis and a meditational relaxation technique.  Psychother Psychosom. 1978;  30 229-242
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Benson H. et al . Academic performance among middle-school students after exposure to a relaxation response curriculum.  J Res Dev Ed. 2000;  33 156-165
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Katcher A, Segal H, Beck A. Comparison of contemplation and hypnosis for the reduction of anxiety and discomfort during dental surgery.  Am J Clin Hypn. 1984;  27 14-21
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Harbor C, Kahn HJ. The effects of animal-assisted therapy on communication function in dementia.  Clin Gerontol (submitted).
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Kahn HJ. Clinical applications of the human-animal Bond in the health care setting. Symposium presented at: Gerontological Society of America; Boston, MA November 2002
  • 25 Kahn HJ, Jacobs E. Animal-assisted therapy and discourse variations in therapist/client dyad. Presentation at: Annual Conference of the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association; Chicago, IL November 2003
  • 26 Murray LL, Kim LL. A review of selected alternative treatment approaches for acquired neurogenic disorders: relaxation therapy and acupuncture.  Semin Speech Lang. 2004;  25 133-150
    Artikel in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Lazar SW, Bush G, Golluh RL, Fricchione GL, Khalsa G, Benson H. Functional brain mapping of the relaxation response and meditation.  Neuroreport. 2000;  11 1581-1585
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 House JS, Landis KR, Umberson D. Social relationships and health.  Science. 1988;  241 540-545
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Cobb S. Social support as a moderator of life stress.  Psychosom Med. 1976;  38 300-314
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Esterling BA, Kiecolt-Glaser J, Bodnar JC, Glaser R. Chronic stress, social support, and persistent alteration in the natural killer cell response to cytokines in older adults.  Health Psychol. 1994;  13 291-328
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Eriksen W. The role of social support in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease: a literature review.  Fam Pract. 1994;  11 201-209
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Baussuk SS, Glass TA, Borkman LF. Social disengagement and incident cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly persons.  Ann Intern Med. 1999;  131 165-173
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Sanders CR, Robins DM. Dogs and their people: pet-facilitated interactions in a public setting.  J Contemp Ethnogr. 1991;  20 717-720
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Fine All .Animals and therapists: incorporating animals in outpatient psychotherapy. In: Fine A Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice. Boston, MA: Academic Press 2000: 179-211
    Google Scholar
  • 35 Allen K, Blascovich J, Tomaka J, Kelset MN. Presence of human friends and pet dogs as moderators of autonomic stress in women.  J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991;  61 582-589
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Allen K, Blascovich J. Anger and hostility among married couples: pet dogs as moderators of cardiovascular reactivity to psychological stress.  Psychosom Med. 1996;  58 59 , (abst)
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Friedmann E, Thomas SA. Pet ownership, social support, and one-year survival of patients after acute myocardial infarction in the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST).  Am J Cardiol. 1995;  76 1213-1217
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Baun MM, Bergstrom N, Langston N, Thoma L. Physiological effects of human/companion animal bonding.  Nurs Res. 1984;  33 126-130
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Hunt SJ, lart LA, Gomulkiewicz R. Rote of small animals in social interaction between strangers.  J Soc Psychol. 1992;  132 245-256
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Robins DM, Sanders CR, Cahill SE. Dogs and their people.  J Contemp Ethnogr. 1991;  20 3-25
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 41 Fick HM. The influence of an animal on social interactions of nursing home residents in a group setting.  Am J Occup Ther. 1993;  47 529-534
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 42 MacNicholas J, Collis GM. Dogs as catalysts for social interaction: robustness of the effect.  Br J Psychol. 2000;  91 61-70
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 43 Anderson RK, Hart BI, Hart LA. (Eds) .The Pet Connection: Its influence on Our Health and Quality of Life. Minneapolis, MN: CENSI IARE: University of Minnesota 1984
  • 44 Dismtike RE. Rehabilitative horseback riding for children with language disorders. In: Anderson RK, Hart BL, Hart LA The Pet Connection. Minneapolis, MN: CENSHARE: University of Minnesota 1984
    Google Scholar
  • 45 Mugford RA, M'Comisky JG. Some recent work on the psychotherapeutic value of cage birds with old people. In: Anderson RS Pet Animals and Society. London: Bailliere-Tindall 1975: 54-65
    Google Scholar
  • 46 Baun MM, MacCabe BW. The role animals play in enhancing quality of Life for the elderly. In: Fine A Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice. Boston, MA: Academic Press 2000: 237-251
    Google Scholar
  • 47 Batson K, MacCabe B, Baun MM, Wilson C. The effect of a therapy dog on socialization and physiological indicators of stress in persons diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. In: Wilson CC Companion Animals in Human Health. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications 1998: 203-215
    Google Scholar
  • 48 Greer KL, Pustay KA, Zaun TC, Coppens P. A comparison of the effects of toys versus live animals on the communication of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type.  Clin Gerontol. 2001;  24 157-182
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 49 Lewis N. Using therapy dogs as treatment assistants.  ASHA Lead. 2003;  8 13-14
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 50 Lewis N. Treatment assistance dogs: Ruby goes to pre-school. Poster presentation at: Annual Conference of the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association; Atlanta, CA 2002
  • 51 Nebbe L. Nature therapy. In: Fine A Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoretical Foundations and Guidelines for Practice. Boston, MA: Academic Press 2000: 385-414
    Google Scholar
  • 52 Reif D. Horticulture: a therapeutic tool.  J Rehabil. 1976;  39 27-29
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 53 Olszowy D. Horticulture for the Disabled and the Disadvantaged. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas 1978
  • 54 Sarno MT, Chamhers N. A horticultural therapy program for individuals with acquired aphasia.  Act Adapt Aging. 1997;  22 81-91
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 55 Straus D, Gabaldo M. Traumatic brain injury and horticultural therapy practice. In: Simson SP, Straus MC Horticulture as Therapy: Principle and Practice. Binghampton, NY: The Haworth Press 1998: 105-129
    Google Scholar
  • 56 Hagen C. Language disorders secondary to closed head injury.  Top Lang Disord. 1981;  1 73-87
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 57 Abbott G, Cochran V, Clair AA. Innovations in intergenerational programs for persons who are elderly: the role of horticultural therapy in a multidisciplinary approach.  Act Adapt Aging. 1997;  22 27-37
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 58 Haas K, Simson SP, Stevenson NC. Older persons and horticultural therapy practice. In: Simson SP, Straus JIC Horticulture as Therapy: Principle and Practice. Binghampton, NY: The Haworth Press 1998: 231-255
    Google Scholar
  • 59 Pentz T, Strauss MC. Children and youth and horticultural practice. In: Simson SP, Straus MC Horticulture as Therapy: Principle and Practice. Binghampton, NY: The Haworth Press 1998: 199-230
    Google Scholar
  • 60 Frumkin II. Beyond toxicity: human health and the natural environment.  Am J Prev Med. 2001;  20 234-240
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 61 Ulrich RS. View through a window may influence recovery from surgery.  Science. 1984;  224 420-421
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 62 Ulrich RS. Biophilia, biophobia, and natural landscapes. In: Kellert SR, Wilson EO The Biophilia Hypothesis. Washington, DC: Island Press 1993: 73-137
    Google Scholar
  • 63 Herzog TR, Maguire CP, Nebel MB. Assessing the restorative components of environments.  J Environ Syst. 2003;  23 159-170
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 64 Ulrich RS. Natural versus urban scenes: some psychological effects.  Environ Behav. 1981;  13 523-556
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 65 Moore EO. A prison environment's effects on health care service demands.  J Environ Syst. 1981;  11 17-34
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 66 Laumann K, Garling T, Stormark KM. Selective attention and heart rate response to natural and urban environments.  J Environ Psychol. 2003;  23 125-134
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 67 Kaplan R, Kaplan S. The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework.  J Environ Psychol. 1995;  15 169-182
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 68 Posner MI. Orienting of attention.  Q J Exp Psychol. 1980;  32 3-25
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 69 Taylor AF, Kuo FE, Sullivan WC. Coping with ADD: the surprising connection to green play settings.  Environ Behav. 2001;  33 54-77
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar

1 In Anlehnung an: Lundgren, K. Nature-based therapy: Is potential as a complementary approach to treating communication disorders. Seminars in Speech and Language 2004; 25:121-132

Korrespondenzadresse

Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h. c. M. Ptok

Klinik und Poliklinik för Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (OE 6510)

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1

30625 Hannover

eMail: Ptok.Martin@mh-hannover.de