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DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1004808
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Pathologie der primären Pleuratumoren
Pathology of Primary Tumours of the PleuraPublication History
Publication Date:
19 June 2008 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Die WHO-Klassifikation der primären Pleuratumoren unterscheidet mesotheliale und mesenchymale Tumoren sowie lymphoproliferative Erkrankungen. Dabei stellen maligne Mesotheliome den häufigsten primären Pleuratumor dar. Histologisch wird eine prognostisch relevante Differenzierung in epitheloide (40-60 %), sarkomatoide (20-30 %) und biphasische Mesotheliome (20-30 %) vorgenommen. Differenzialdiagnostisch sind maligne Pleuramesotheliome neben den selteneren anderen primären Pleuratumoren von Pleurakarzinosen intra- und extrapulmonaler Malignome abzugrenzen. Die Differenzierung gegenüber reaktiven Pleuraveränderungen erfordert insbesondere in frühen Tumorstadien eine enge interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit mit sorgfältiger Korrelation von histopathologischem Befund und klinischem Krankheitsbild.
Abstract
In the WHO classification, pleural tumours of mesothelial and mesenchymal origin as well as lymphoproliferative disorders are distinguished, with malignant mesotheliomas forming the most common primary pleural tumour. Histologically, a prognostically relevant differentiation between epitheloid (40-60 %), sarcomatoid (20-30 %), and biphasic mesotheliomas (20-30 %) is made. Besides other rare primary tumours of the pleura, the differential diagnoses of malignant mesotheliomas comprise carcinomatous pleuritis of intra- and extrapulmonary malignancies. Especially in early tumour stages, the differentiation from reactive pleural changes requires a close interdisciplinary cooperation with a careful correlation between histopathological findings and clinical presentation.
Schlüsselwörter
malignes Pleuramesotheliom - Pleurakarzinose - solitärer fibröser Pleuratumor - WHO-Klassifikation
Key words
malignant pleural mesothelioma - carcinomatous pleuritis - solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura - WHO classification
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Prof. Dr. med. K. Junker
Zentrum für Pathologie · Klinikum Bremen-Mitte
St.-Jürgen-Str. 1
28177 Bremen
Phone: 04 21 / 4 97 25 74
Fax: 04 21 / 4 97 25 83
Email: klaus.junker@klinikum-bremen-mitte.de