Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1027154
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Schwere Colitis ulcerosa und Infektion mit Cytomegalieviren, Herpes-simplex-Viren und Clostridium difficile
Ulcerous Colitis and Infection with Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex Virus and Clostridium difficilePublication History
Manuskript eingetroffen: 6.11.2007
Manuskript akzeptiert: 3.1.2008
Publication Date:
29 August 2008 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/zfg/200808/lookinside/thumbnails/10.1055-s-2008-1027154-1.jpg)
Zusammenfassung
Die immunsuppressive Therapie eines schweren Schubs der Colitis ulcerosa birgt das Risiko opportunistischer Darminfektionen. Unter Gabe von Steroiden, Immunmodulatoren wie Cyclosporin oder Azathioprin sowie dem TNF-α-Antagonisten Infliximab sollte die Suche nach opportunistischen Erregern frühzeitig erfolgen, um unnötige Komplikationen zu vermeiden. Wir stellen die Kasuistik eines Patienten mit einem schweren Schub einer Colitis ulcerosa vor, der unter einer immunsuppressiven Therapie mit Steroiden, Cyclosporin und Azathioprin sowie nachfolgend Infliximab eine synchrone Infektion mit Cytomegalieviren und Clostridium difficile im Kolon sowie eine Herpes-Ösophagitis entwickelte. Nach Therapie dieser Infektionen erreichte der Patient vorübergehend ein gutes Ansprechen. Die vorliegende Kasuistik unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit einer kontinuierlichen Erregerdiagnostik bei chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen – sowohl vor Beginn eines jeden Schubs als auch bei Erkrankungsaktivierung unter Therapie.
Abstract
The treatment of severe flares of ulcerative colitis is based on systemic corticosteroids, immunomodulators such as cyclosporine and azathioprine and in some cases TNF-alpha-antagonists, respectively. These immunosuppressed patients are susceptible for infectious pathogens. Here we report the case of a patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis that was first treated with systemic corticosteroids combined with immunomodulators and subsequent with infliximab. The patient then experienced an infection with Clostridium difficile and cytomegalovirus of the colon and a Herpes simplex esophagitis, respectively. After specific treatment the patient responded well to the immunosuppressive therapy. This case illustrates that infections have to be considered before systemic treatment of an acute flare of ulcerative colitis is instituted especially in the case of disease activation during immunosuppressive treatment.
Schlüsselwörter
infektiöse Kolitis - Colitis ulcerosa - Morbus Crohn - chronisch entzündliche Darmerkrankung - intestinale Komplikation
Key words
infectious colitis - ulcerative colitis - Crohn’s disease - chronc inflammatory bowel disease - intestinal complications
Literatur
- 1 Henriksen M, Jahnsen J, Lygren I. et al . Ulcerative colitis and clinical course: results of a 5-year population-based follow-up study (the IBSEN study). Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006; 12 (7) 543-550
- 2 Moskovitz D N, Van Assche G, Maenhout B. et al . Incidence of colectomy during long-term follow-up after cyclosporine-induced remission of severe ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006; 4 (6) 760-765
- 3 Rutgeerts P, Sandborn W J, Feagan B G. et al . Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353 (23) 2462-2476
- 4 Mylonaki M, Langmead L, Pantes A. et al . Enteric infection in relapse of inflammatory bowel disease: importance of microbiological examination of stool. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004; 16 (8) 775-778
- 5 Kandiel A, Lashner B. Cytomegalovirus colitis complicating inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006; 101 (12) 2857-2865
- 6 Hommes D W, Sterringa G, Deventer S J. et al . The pathogenicity of cytomegalovirus in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and evidence-based recommendations for future research. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2004; 10 (3) 245-250
- 7 Maconi van G, Colombo E, Zerbi P. et al . Prevalence, detection rate and outcome of cytomegalovirus infection in ulcerative colitis patients requiring colonic resection. Dig Liver Dis. 2005; 37 (6) 418-423
- 8 Cottone M, Pietrosi G, Martorana G. et al . Prevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in severe refractory ulcerative and Crohn’s colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001; 96 (3) 773-775
- 9 Criscuoli V, Casa A, Orlando A. et al . Severe acute colitis associated with CMV: a prevalence study. Dig Liver Dis. 2004; 36 (12) 818-820
- 10 Kishore J, Ghoshal U, Ghoshal U C. et al . Infection with cytomegalovirus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical significance and outcome. J Med Microbiol. 2004; 53 (Pt 11) 1155-1160
- 11 Issa M, Vijayapal A, Graham M B. et al . Impact of Clostridium difficile on inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007; 5 (3) 345-351
- 12 Rodemann J F, Dubberke E R, Reske K A. et al . Incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007; 5 (3) 339-344
PD Dr. Christian N. Arnold
Abteilung Innere Medizin II, Medizinische Universitätsklinik Freiburg
Hugstetter Str. 55
79106 Freiburg
Phone: ++ 49/7 61/2 70 34 01
Fax: ++ 49/7 61/2 70 33 61
Email: christian.arnold@uniklinik-freiburg.de