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DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1038408
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Giant Mass due to Castleman's Disease Causing Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Publication History
Received October 5, 2007
Publication Date:
09 July 2008 (online)
Introduction
Castleman's disease (CD) is a usually benign lymphoid tumor of uncertain etiology. CD was first described in 1956. It is also known as angiofollicular lymphoid hyperplasia, giant lymph node hyperplasia, lymph nodal hamartoma or benign giant lymphoma. CD generally appears as a solitary mediastinal mass [[1]]. It is usually asymptomatic and rarely presents as superior vena cava syndrome. Surgical excision in localized disease is curative [[2]]. We describe a case of mediastinal Castleman's disease which presented with vena cava superior syndrome.
References
- 1 Castleman B, Iverson L, Menendez V P. Localized mediastinal lymph-node hyperplasia resembling thymoma. Cancer. 1956; 9 822-830
- 2 Flendring J A, Schilling P HM. Benign giant lymphoma. Folia Medica Neerlendica. 1969; 12 119-120
- 3 Dhingra H, Sondhi D, Fleischman J, Ayinla R, Chawla K, Rosner F. Castleman's disease and superior vena cava thrombi: a rare presentation and a review of the literature. Mt Sinai J Med. 2001; 68 410-416
- 4 Leger-Ravet M B, Peuchmaur M, Devergene O. IL‐6 expression in Castleman's disease. Blood. 1991; 78 2923-2930
- 5 Keller A R, Horchholzer L, Castleman B. Hyaline-vascular and plasma-cell types of node hyperplasia of the mediastinum and other locations. Cancer. 1972; 29 670-683
Dr., M. D. Celal Tekinbas
Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine
Thoracic Surgery
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Turkey
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