Eur J Pediatr Surg 2009; 19(2): 72-75
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1039197
Original Article

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Pyloromyotomy through an Infraumbilical Incision: Open Technique and Superb Cosmesis

S. Emil1 , 2
  • 1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Miller Children's Hospital, Long Beach, CA, USA
  • 2University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA
Further Information

Publication History

received August 18, 2008

accepted after revision October 24, 2008

Publication Date:
17 February 2009 (online)

Abstract

Background: The optimal incision for pyloromyotomy remains controversial. Methods: A new pyloromyotomy incision has been developed. The incision is placed circumferentially in the infraumbilical crease, and accesses the pylorus after dividing the umbilical stalk and enlarging the natural umbilical defect. After the pyloromyotomy, the fascia is closed, simultaneously repairing any concomitant umbilical hernia. Patients were followed up at 2 weeks and at three months after operation. The results of the first 14 consecutive operations over a 5-month period by, or under the supervision of, one staff surgeon are reported. Results: All 14 pyloromyotomies were successfully completed through the infraumbilical incision. The series included 4 patients with metabolic alkalosis requiring preoperative correction. One duodenal perforation was recognized and repaired. Mean age and weight of the patients was 31.2 days (range 13–55), and 3 754 g (range 2 880–5 400), respectively. Mean operation time was 28.4 minutes (range 17–46). Mean duration between operation and discharge was 1.93 days (range 1–6), and mean total hospital stay was 2.8 days (range 1–8). There were no immediate or delayed wound complications. A virtually scarless appearance was seen in all patients on follow-up. Conclusions: A new infraumbilical pyloromyotomy combines the benefits of the laparoscopic and open approaches and results in superb cosmesis.

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MD, CM Sherif Emil

Montreal Children's Hospital

2300 Tupper, C-818

Montreal, QC, H3H 1P3

Canada

Email: sherif.emil@muhc.mcgill.ca