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DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1067327
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Was passiert bei der allergischen Rhinitis in der Nasenschleimhaut?
Viele gute Gründe für eine sorgfältige TherapieWhat are the changes in the nasal mucosa caused by allergic rhinitis? Many good reasons for a cautions therapeutic approachPublikationsverlauf
eingereicht: 17.2.08
akzeptiert: 24.3.2008
Publikationsdatum:
18. Juli 2008 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Die allergische Rhinitis ist eine der häufigsten Erkrankungen der Menschheit. Wichtig ist, dass es sich hierbei um eine immunologischer Erkrankung handelt, die mit weitreichenden Veränderungen in den Atemwegsschleimhäuten verbunden ist.
Zu den Kardinalsymptomen der Rhinitis allergica zählen die nasale Obstruktion, die Rhinorrhoe, sowie Juckreiz und Niesreiz. Die hierzu führenden Mechanismen sind sehr komplex und beinhalten die Aktivierung und Einwanderung von Entzündungszellen, Weitstellung von Gefäßen, Steigerung und Änderung der Drüsentätigkeit, Aktivierung von Nervenendigungen, Auslösung einer neurogenen Entzündung und morphologisch nachweisbare Umbauvorgänge der Schleimhaut.
All dies macht deutlich, dass die allergische Rhinitis eine ernstzunehmende und frühzeitig und konsequent zu behandelnde Erkrankung darstellt, die bislang – wohl nicht zuletzt aufgrund ihrer großen Häufigkeit – allzu oft unberechtigterweise bagatellisiert wird.
Summary
Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common illnesses of mankind. It is important to be aware that it is an immunological disease associated with extensive changes in the mucosa of the respiratory tract. The cardinal symptoms are nasal obstruction and/or discharge, as well as itching and sneezing urge. The mechanisms involved are complex and include activation and migration of inflammatory cells, vascular dilatation, increase and changes of glandular activity, activation of nerve endings, onset of a neurogenic inflammation and morphologically demonstrable alterations in the mucosa. All this makes it clear that allergic rhinitis is a disease that has to be taken seriously and treated thoroughly, rather than be treated lightly, as has been the case - perhaps because it is so frequent.
Key words
allergische Rhinitis - persistierende Entzündung - neurogene Entzündung
Key words
allergic rhinitis - chronic inflammation - neurogenic inflammation
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Prof. Dr. med. Ludger Klimek
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