Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 1998; 2(3): 271-281
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1080107
© 1998 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.

Ultrasound of the Foot and Ankle

David P. Fessell1 , Marnix van Holsbeeck2
  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • 2Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
18 June 2008 (online)

ABSTRACT

For specific indications, ultrasound is an inexpensive and efficient alternative to magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the ankle and foot. In addition to the tendons, the anterior joint, retrocalcaneal bursa, ligaments, plantar fascia, and soft tissues can be imaged with ultrasound. Tenosynovitis, tendon tears and tendinosis, joint effusions, intra-articular loose bodies, ganglion cysts, plantar fasciitis, and Morton neuromas can be demonstrated with ultrasound. In most cases, a focused ankle or foot ultrasound can be performed more rapidly and efficiently than magnetic resonance imaging. Direct correlation with the site of pain and rapid comparison with the asymptomatic ankle are possible with this modality. As pressure for cost containment continues, demand for ultrasound of the ankle and foot will likely increase.