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Thromb Haemost 2004; 92(02): 244-252
DOI: 10.1160/TH04-02-0092
DOI: 10.1160/TH04-02-0092
Theme Issue Article
Periodontal disease, but not edentulism, is independently associated with increased plasma fibrinogen levels
Results from a population-based studyFinancial support: The work is part of the Community Medicine Research net (CMR) of the University of Greifswald, Germany, which is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (grant no. ZZ9603), the Ministry of Cultural Affairs as well as the Social Ministry of the Federal State of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania. The CMR encompasses several research projects which share data of the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP; http://www.medizin.uni-greifswald.de/cm). The work was further supported by DFG Ko 799/5-1 and GABA, Switzerland.
Further Information
Publication History
Received
13 February 2004
Accepted after resubmission
04 May 2004
Publication Date:
30 November 2017 (online)
Summary
The systemic response to periodontal disease was analyzed in the cross-sectional Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP). The completed data of 2,738 subjects aged 20 to 59 years were used for logistic regression analysis with an increased plasma fibrinogen level (≥3.25 g/L according to Clauss) as the dependent variable. Participants were divided into four groups according to the number of periodontal pockets ≥ 4mm (0, 1-7, 8-14, ≥15 pocketing). An additional group comprised the 52 edentulous subjects. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) of ≥15 periodontal pockets for increased plasma fibrinogen levels was 1.88 (95% CI: 1.25-2.83). Edentulism per se was not associated with increased plasma fibrinogen levels but was contained in a two-way interaction with the number of cigarettes/day in current smokers (p = 0.031). For edentulous nonsmokers the adjusted OR was 1.10 (95% CI: 0.51-2.39). Furthermore, body mass index, the interaction between gender and body mass index, serum LDL cholesterol, medication, the interaction between LDL cholesterol and medication, aspirin, smoking, school education, chronic bronchitis, and the interaction between alcohol consumption and chronic gastritis were associated with plasma fibrinogen levels. Our results show that periodontal disease but not edentulism per se is associated with an increased plasma fibrinogen level.
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