Neutrophils stimulated by apolipoprotein(a) generate fragments that are stronger inhibitors of plasmin formation than apo(a)

Leila B. Lamanuzzi; El Mostafa Mtairag; Gabriella Pepe; Eduardo Anglés-Cano

doi:10.1160/TH04-04-0241

Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Thromb Haemost 2004; 92(05): 1066-1075
DOI: 10.1160/TH04-04-0241

Wound Healing and Inflammation/Infection

Schattauer GmbH

Neutrophils stimulated by apolipoprotein(a) generate fragments that are stronger inhibitors of plasmin formation than apo(a)

Leila B. Lamanuzzi

¹Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology & IBBE-CNR, University of Bari, Italy

³INSERM U460, CHU Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France

,

El Mostafa Mtairag

²Hassan II University, School of Sciences I, Department of Biology, Casablanca, Morocco

³INSERM U460, CHU Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France

,

Gabriella Pepe

¹Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology & IBBE-CNR, University of Bari, Italy

,

Eduardo Anglés-Cano

³INSERM U460, CHU Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Summary

Apolipoprotein(a), the plasminogen-like component of lipoprotein(a), is transformed into fragments by polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) elastase. Since stimulated PMNs express urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA), we sought to investigate the relevance of apo(a) fragmentation on plasminogen activation by neutrophils. Freshly isolated human PMNs stimulated by a 10 kringle recombinant apo(a), r-apo(a), activate plasminogen in a specific and saturable manner (Km = 476 ± 42 nM, Vmax = 896 ± 18 pmol min-1). This activation is prevented by amiloride, an inhibitor of u-PA, and ɛ-aminocaproic acid, ɛ-ACA, a lysine analogue that blocks plasminogen binding to PMNs. Stimulation of PMNs by apo(a) results in the formation of elastase-derived apo(a) fragments. These fragments produce a concentration-dependent decrease in the formation of plasmin. Addition of elastase inhibitors to PMNs prevented degradation of apo(a) and partially restored the formation of plasmin. In a similar manner, isolated r-apo(a) fragments were able to produce a 100% decrease in plasmin generation as compared to intact r-apo(a). These data indicate that apo(a) fragments produce a more pronounced inhibition in the generation of cellbound plasmin by uPA than the parent apo(a). These effects of apo(a) and its fragments were neutralised by a monoclonal antibody directed against the lysine-binding site of apo(a). This mechanism may be of biological relevance to the effects of Lp(a) in conditions where PMNs accumulate and release elastase, i.e. thrombus lysis and inflammatory lesions.

Keywords

Neutrophils - apolipoprotein(a) - elastase - plasminogen - proteolysis

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Referenzen

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