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Thromb Haemost 2008; 100(02): 280-285
DOI: 10.1160/TH07-11-0668
Platelets and Blood Cells
Schattauer GmbH

Level, distribution and correlates of platelet-derived microparticles in healthy individuals with special reference to the metabolic syndrome

Tetsuya Ueba
1   Departments of Neurosurgery, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan
,
Takane Haze
2   Clinical Laboratory, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan
,
Masaki Sugiyama
2   Clinical Laboratory, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan
,
Mami Higuchi
2   Clinical Laboratory, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan
,
Hitoshi Asayama
2   Clinical Laboratory, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan
,
Yoshihiro Karitani
3   Pharmacy, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan
,
Tomofumi Nishikawa
1   Departments of Neurosurgery, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan
,
Kohsuke Yamashita
1   Departments of Neurosurgery, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan
,
Shuhei Nagami
4   Neurology, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan
,
Takeo Nakayama
6   Department of Health Informatics, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan
,
Kazushi Kanatani
7   Diagnostic Revision, JIMRO Co., Ltd. Takasaki, Gunma, Japan
,
Shosaku Nomura
5   Hematology, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 09 November 2007

Accepted after major revision: 29 May 2008

Publication Date:
22 November 2017 (online)

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Summary

Platelet-derived microparticles (PDMPs), a procoagulant factor, are reportedly elevated in type 2 diabetes mellitus and acute coronary syndrome. The metabolic syndrome (MS) is strongly associated with cardio- and cerebrovascular disease-related atherothrombotic events. To clarify the level, distribution and correlates of PDMPs with special reference to MS, we conducted a cross-sectional study of 467 healthy Japanese volunteers without signs, symptoms, or a history of cardio- or cerebrovascular disease. They were 211 men and 256 women (median age 39 and 35 years, respectively). Using an ELISA kit and monoclonal antibodies against CD42b and CD42a (glycoprotein Ib and IX) we assayed the PDMP levels. Total cholesterol, low-density and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, remnant cholesterol, triglycerides, C-reactive protein, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors were also recorded. There was a significant difference in the level of PDMPs between men and women. The median value and the interquartile range of PDMPs was 8.3 IU/ml and 6.2 – 10.5 IU/ml and 6.8 IU/ml and 5.2 – 8.6 IU/ml, respectively, in men and women. PDMPs were significantly associated with MS criteria in men (p<0.001) and women (p=0.040). Logistic regression analysis revealed a significant odds ratio of 3.9 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4–10.5] in men and of 4.2 [95% CI: 1.6–10.7] in the entire study population. Our results suggest that PDMPs identified by glycoprotein CD42b and CD42a are positively associated with MS.

Keywords

Atherothrombosis - platelet-derived microparticle - metabolic syndrome
 

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