PDF herunterladen
Thromb Haemost 2010; 104(04): 823-830
DOI: 10.1160/TH10-01-0039
Animal Models
Schattauer GmbH

Recombinant activated factor VII does not reduce bleeding in rabbits treated with aspirin and clopidogrel

Clemence Hindy-François
1   Inserm UMRS 765, Pharmaceutical Sciences University, Paris, France
2   AP-HP, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Necker University Hospital, Paris, France
,
Christilla Bachelot-Loza
1   Inserm UMRS 765, Pharmaceutical Sciences University, Paris, France
,
Bernard Le Bonniec
1   Inserm UMRS 765, Pharmaceutical Sciences University, Paris, France
,
Francoise Grelac
1   Inserm UMRS 765, Pharmaceutical Sciences University, Paris, France
,
Blandine Dizier
1   Inserm UMRS 765, Pharmaceutical Sciences University, Paris, France
,
Anne Godier
1   Inserm UMRS 765, Pharmaceutical Sciences University, Paris, France
3   AP-HP, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hôtel-Dieu University Hospital, Paris, France
,
Joseph Emmerich
1   Inserm UMRS 765, Pharmaceutical Sciences University, Paris, France
4   University Paris Descartes, Paris, France
,
Pascale Gaussem
1   Inserm UMRS 765, Pharmaceutical Sciences University, Paris, France
4   University Paris Descartes, Paris, France
,
Charles-Marc Samama
1   Inserm UMRS 765, Pharmaceutical Sciences University, Paris, France
3   AP-HP, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hôtel-Dieu University Hospital, Paris, France
4   University Paris Descartes, Paris, France
› Institutsangaben Financial support:The study was supported by a grant from Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, France.
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Received: 14. Januar 2010

Accepted after major revision: 03. Juni 2010

Publikationsdatum:
24. November 2017 (online)

Auch verfügbar auf
    Lizenzen und Reprints

Summary

Combined antiplatelet agents (cAPA), aspirin plus clopidogrel, increase the risk of bleeding. We hypothesised that recombinant activated FVIIa (rFVIIa), which normalises thrombin generation in platelet-rich plasma from patients treated with cAPA, could limit this bleeding risk. It was the objective of this study to investigate the efficacy and safety of rFVIIa compared to placebo, in a bleeding and thrombosis model in rabbits treated with aspirin and clopidogrel. New-Zealand rabbits, randomised into two groups (Placebo1, n=36 ; cAPA, n=34), were anaesthetised, ventilated and monitored for blood pressure, temperature and carotid blood flow. The Folts model was applied to a carotid artery. Cyclic flow reductions (CFR) were recorded over a first 20-min period (Obs1). Each rabbit was then randomly assigned into one of three subgroups (Placebo2, 40 μg/kg rFVIIa, 160 μg/kg rFVIIa) and CFR were monitored for a second 20-min period (Obs2). Ear bleeding time (BT) was measured at the end of each period. Hepatosplenic (HS) section was performed at the end of the experiment and HS blood loss defines the primary endpoint. Secondary endpoints were thrombosis (CFR), prothrombin time, platelet aggregation, and thrombin generation. Non- parametric statistical tests were used (p<0.05). cAPA significantly increased HS blood loss, BT and suppressed CFR compared to Placebo1 (p<0.05). rFVIIa injection did not modify HS blood loss, BT or CFR rate in Placebo1 rabbits nor in cAPA animals. These effects were unaffected by either rFVIIa dose. rFVIIa accelerated thrombin generation but had no effect on platelet aggregation in citrated platelet-rich plasma. rFVIIa did not modify HS blood loss associated with cAPA in rabbits.

Keywords

Aspirin - bleeding - clopidogrel - rFVIIa - thrombosis - rabbit
 

  • References

  • 1 Patrono C, Bachmann F, Baigent C. et al. Expert consensus document on the use of antiplatelet agents. The task force on the use of antiplatelet agents in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease of the European society of cardiology. Eur Heart J 2004; 25: 166-181.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 2 Gachet C. P2 receptors, platelet function and pharmacological implications. Thromb Haemost 2008; 99: 466-472.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 3 Jones RL, Giembycz MA, Woodward DF. Prostanoid receptor antagonists: development strategies and therapeutic applications. Br J Pharmacol 2009; 158: 104-145.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 4 Herbert JM, Savi P. P2Y12, a new platelet ADP receptor, target of clopidogrel. Sem Vasc Med 2003; 3: 113-122.
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 5 Albaladejo P, Marret E, Piriou V. et al. Perioperative management of antiplatelet agents in patients with coronary stents: recommendations of a French Task Force. Br J Anaesth 2006; 97: 580-582.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 6 Zeymer U, Gitt A, Junger C. et al. Clopidogrel in addition to aspirin reduces inhospital major cardiac and cerebrovascular events in unselected patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial. Thromb Haemost 2008; 99: 155-160.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 7 Hallas J, Dall M, Andries A. et al. Use of single and combined antithrombotic therapy and risk of serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding: population based case-control study. Br Med J 2006; 333: 726.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 8 Tauber M, Koller H, Moroder P. et al. Secondary intracranial hemorrhage after mild head injury in patients with low-dose acetylsalicylate acid prophylaxis. J Trauma 2009; 67: 521-525.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 9 Weant KA, Flynn JF, Akers WS. Management of antiplatelet therapy for minimization of bleeding risk before cardiac surgery. Pharmacotherapy 2006; 26: 1616-1625.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 10 Lecompte T, Hardy JF. Antiplatelet agents and perioperative bleeding. Can J Anaesth 2006; 53 (Suppl. 06) S103-112.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 11 Samama CM, Djoudi R, Lecompte T. et al. Perioperative platelet transfusion: recommendations of the Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Produits de Santé (AFSSaPS) 2003. Can J Anaesth 2005; 52: 30-37.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 12 Vilahur G, Choi BG, Zafar MU. et al. Normalization of platelet reactivity in clopidogrel-treated subjects. J Thromb Haemost 2007; 5: 82-90.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 13 Roberts HR, Monroe DM, White GC. The use of recombinant factor VIIa in the treatment of bleeding disorders. Blood 2004; 104: 3858-3864.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 14 Pipe SW. Recombinant clotting factors. Thromb Haemost 2008; 99: 840-850.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 15 Altman R, Scazziota A, DELH M. et al. Recombinant factor VIIa reverses the inhibitory effect of aspirin or aspirin plus clopidogrel on in vitro thrombin generation. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 2022-2027.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 16 Godier A, Mazoyer E, Cymbalista F. et al. Recombinant activated factor VII efficacy and safety in a model of bleeding and thrombosis in hypothermic rabbits: a blind study. J Thromb Haemost 2007; 5: 244-249.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 17 Charbonneau S, Girard F, Boudreault D. et al. Recombinant human activated factor VII is thrombogenic in a rabbit model of cyclic flow reduction and does not reduce intra-abdominal bleeding. Thromb Haemost 2007; 97: 296-303.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 18 Folts J, Rowe G. Cyclical reductions in coronary blood flow in coronary arteries with fixed partial obstruction and their inhibition with aspirin. Fed Proc 1974; 33: 413.
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 19 Fattorutto M, Tourreau-Pham S, Mazoyer E. et al. Recombinant activated factor VII decreases bleeding without increasing arterial thrombosis in rabbits. Can J Anaesth 2004; 51: 672-679.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 20 Delaporte-Cerceau S, Samama CM, Riou B. et al. Ketorolac and enoxaparin affect arterial thrombosis and bleeding in the rabbit. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 1310-1317.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 21 Louvain-Quintard VB, Bianchini EP, Calmel-Tareau C. et al. Thrombin-activable factor X re-establishes an intrinsic amplification in tenase-deficient plasmas. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 41352-41359.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 22 Pusateri AE, Ryan KL, Delgado AV. et al. Effects of increasing doses of activated recombinant factor VII on haemostatic parameters in swine. Thromb Haemost 2005; 93: 275-283.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 23 Martinowitz U, Holcomb JB, Pusateri AE. et al. Intravenous rFVIIa administered for hemorrhage control in hypothermic coagulopathic swine with grade V liver injuries. J Trauma 2001; 50: 721-729.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 24 Eriksson BI, Dahl OE, Rosencher N. et al. Dabigatran etexilate versus enoxaparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism after total hip replacement: a randomised, double-blind, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2007; 370: 949-956.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 25 Neubauer H, Lask S, Engelhardt A. et al. How to optimise clopidogrel therapy? Reducing the low-response incidence by aggregometry-guided therapy modification. Thromb Haemost 2008; 99: 357-362.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 26 Zimmermann N, Hohlfeld T. Clinical implications of aspirin resistance. Thromb Haemost 2008; 100: 379-390.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 27 Howes JL, Smith RS, Helmer SD. et al. Complications of recombinant activated human coagulation factor VII. Am J Surg 2009; 198: 895-899.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 28 Diringer MN, Skolnick BE, Mayer SA. et al. Thromboembolic events with recombinant activated factor VII in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: results from the Factor Seven for Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke (FAST) trial. Stroke 2010; 41: 48-53.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 29 Bruckner BA, DiBardino DJ, Ning Q. et al. High incidence of thromboembolic events in left ventricular assist device patients treated with recombinant activated factor VII. J Heart Lung Transplant 2009; 28: 785-790.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 30 Abshire T, Kenet G. Safety update on the use of recombinant factor VIIa and the treatment of congenital and acquired deficiency of factor VIII or IX with inhibitors. Haemophilia 2008; 14: 898-902.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 31 Altman R, Scazziota A, Rouvier J. et al. Effect of sodium arachidonate on thrombin generation through platelet activation--inhibitory effect of aspirin. Thromb Haemost 2000; 84: 1109-1112.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 32 Hedner U. Mechanism of action of recombinant activated factor VII: an update. Semin Hematol 2006; 43 (1 Suppl 1): S105-107.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 33 Mayer SA, Brun NC, Begtrup K. et al. Recombinant activated factor VII for acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 777-785.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 34 O’Connell KA, Wood JJ, Wise RP. et al. Thromboembolic adverse events after use of recombinant human coagulation factor VIIa. J Am Med Assoc 2006; 295: 293-298.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 35 Sugg RM, Gonzales NR, Matherne DE. et al. Myocardial injury in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage treated with recombinant factor VIIa. Neurology 2006; 67: 1053-1055.
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar