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DOI: 10.1160/TH10-08-0546
Identification and characterisation of monoclonal antibodies that impair the activation of human thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor through different mechanisms
Financial support: This study was supported by the research grants OT/06/66 of the Research Fund K.U.Leuven and G.0833.09 of the Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders. N. M. was supported by grant DBOF-ID58699 of the Research Fund K.U.Leuven.Publikationsverlauf
Received: 23. August 2011
Accepted after major revision: 18. März 2011
Publikationsdatum:
24. November 2017 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00035024/201101/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1160-th10-08-0546-1.jpg)
Summary
Thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) forms a molecular link between coagulation and fibrinolysis and is a putative target to develop profibrinolytic drugs. Out of a panel of monoclonal antibodies (MA) raised against TAFI-ACIIYQ, we selected MA-TCK11A9, MA-TCK22G2 and MA-TCK27A4, which revealed high affinity towards human TAFITI- wt. MA-TCK11A9 was able to inhibit mainly plasmin-mediated TAFI activation, MA-TCK22G2 inhibited plasmin- and thrombin-mediated TAFI activation and MA-TCK27A4 inhibited TAFI activation by plasmin, thrombin and thrombin/thrombomodulin (T/TM) in a dose-dependent manner. These MA did not interfere with TAFIa activity. Using an eightfold molar excess of MA over TAFI, all three MA were able to reduce clot lysis time significantly, i.e. in the presence of exogenous TM, MATCK11A9, MA-TCK22G2 and MA-TCK27A4 reduced clot lysis time by 47 ± 9.1%, 80 ± 8.6% and 92 ± 14%, respectively, compared to PTCI. This effect was even more pronounced in the absence of TM i.e. MATCK11A9, MA-TCK22G2 and MA-TCK27A4 reduced clot lysis time by 90 ± 14%, 140 ± 12% and 147 ± 29%, respectively, compared to PTCI. Mutagenesis analysis revealed that residues at position 268, 272 and 276 are involved in the binding of MA-TCK11A9, residues 147 and 148 in the binding of MA-TCK22G2 and residue 113 in the binding of MATCK27A4. The present study identified three MA, with distinct epitopes, that impair the activation of human TAFI and demonstrated that MATCK11A9 which mainly impairs plasmin-mediated TAFI activation can also reduce significantly clot lysis time in vitro.
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