Perioperative management of oral antiplatelet therapy and clinical outcomes in coronary stent patients undergoing surgery

Roberta Rossini; Giuseppe Musumeci; Davide Capodanno; Corrado Lettieri; Ugo Limbruno; Giuseppe Tarantini; Nicolina Russo; Paolo Calabria; Michele Romano; Ana Inashvili; Vasile Sirbu; Giulio Guagliumi; Orazio Valsecchi; Michele Senni; Antonello Gavazzi; Dominick J. Angiolillo

doi:10.1160/TH14-05-0436

Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Table of Contents

Thromb Haemost 2015; 113(02): 272-282
DOI: 10.1160/TH14-05-0436

Coagulation and Fibrinolysis

Schattauer GmbH

Perioperative management of oral antiplatelet therapy and clinical outcomes in coronary stent patients undergoing surgery

Results of a multicentre registry

Roberta Rossini

¹USC Cardiologia, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, AO Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

,

Giuseppe Musumeci

¹USC Cardiologia, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, AO Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

,

Davide Capodanno

²Divisione di Cardiologia, Ospedale Ferrarotto, Università di Catania, Italy

,

Corrado Lettieri

³Divisione di Cardiologia, Ospedale Carlo Poma, Mantova, Italy

,

Ugo Limbruno

⁴Divisione di Cardiologia, Ospedale della Misericordia, Grosseto, Italy

,

Giuseppe Tarantini

⁵Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiache, Toraciche e Vascolari, Università di Padova, Italy

,

Nicolina Russo

¹USC Cardiologia, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, AO Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

,

Paolo Calabria

⁴Divisione di Cardiologia, Ospedale della Misericordia, Grosseto, Italy

,

Michele Romano

³Divisione di Cardiologia, Ospedale Carlo Poma, Mantova, Italy

,

Ana Inashvili

¹USC Cardiologia, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, AO Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

,

Vasile Sirbu

¹USC Cardiologia, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, AO Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

,

Giulio Guagliumi

¹USC Cardiologia, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, AO Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

,

Orazio Valsecchi

¹USC Cardiologia, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, AO Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

,

Michele Senni

¹USC Cardiologia, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, AO Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

,

Antonello Gavazzi

⁴Divisione di Cardiologia, Ospedale della Misericordia, Grosseto, Italy

,

Dominick J. Angiolillo

⁶University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Summary

The aim was to investigate the perioperative risk of ischaemic and bleeding events in patients with coronary stents undergoing cardiac and non-cardiac surgery and how these outcomes are affected by the perioperative use of oral antiplatelet therapy. This was a multicentre, retrospective, observational study conducted in patients with coronary stent(s) undergoing cardiac or non-cardiac surgery. The primary efficacy endpoint was the 30-day incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), defined as the composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke. The primary safety endpoint was the 30-day incidence of Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) bleeding ≥ 2. A total of 666 patients were included. Of these, 371 (55.7 %) discontinued their antiplatelet medication(s) (all or partly) before undergoing surgery. At 30 days, patients with perioperative discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy experienced a significantly higher incidence of MACE (7.5 % vs 0.3 %, p < 0.001), cardiac death (2.7 % vs 0.3 %, p=0.027), and MI (4.0 % vs 0 %, p < 0.001). After adjustment, peri-operative antiplatelet discontinuation was the strongest independent predictor of 30-day MACE (odds ratio [OR]=25.8, confidence interval [CI]=3.37–198, p=0.002). Perioperative aspirin (adjusted OR 0.27, 95 % CI 0.11–0.71, p=0.008) was significantly associated with a lower risk of MACE. The overall incidence of BARC ≥ 2 bleeding events at 30-days was significantly higher in patients who discontinued oral antiplatelet therapy (25.6 % vs 13.9 %, p < 0.001). However, after adjustment, antiplatelet discontinuation was not independently associated with BARC ≥ 2 bleeding. In conclusion antiplatelet discontinuation increases the 30-day risk of MACE, in patients with coronary stents undergoing cardiac and non-cardiac surgery, while not offering significant protection from BARC≥ 2 bleeding.

Keywords

Aspirin - antiplatelet therapy - PCI - coronary artery disease - stent - surgery

Full Text

References

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