Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2007; 20(02): 79-85
DOI: 10.1160/VCOT-06-01-0007
Review Article
Schattauer GmbH

Acquired muscle contractures in the dog and cat. A review of the literature and case report

J. Taylor
1   Howell, New Jersey, USA
,
C. H. Tangner
1   Howell, New Jersey, USA
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Received 24. Januar 2006

Accepted 01. September 2006

Publikationsdatum:
18. Dezember 2017 (online)

Summary

Canine and feline muscle contracture is reported to affect several different muscles, is associated with a number of predisposing factors, and a varying prognosis depending upon which muscle is affected. Most patients suffer some form of trauma weeks to months before the contracture is present. The clinical signs include: lameness, pain, weakness, decreased range of motion, a firmness noted throughout the entire muscle, and usually a characteristic gait. Pre-disposing factors for muscle contracture include: compartment syndrome, infection, trauma, repetitive strains, fractures, infectious diseases, immune-mediated diseases, neoplasia, and ischaemia . There does appear to be some breed and age predilection, however, the sex of the animal does not have an appreciable influence. In general, muscle contractures of the forelimb respond better to treatment and carry a better prognosis than muscle contractures of the hindlimb.

 
  • References

  • 1 Fossum TW. Small animal surgery. Merchant T, Barber R. (eds). St. Louis: Mosby; 2002: 1158-1167.
  • 2 Leighton Leighton, Taylor RA. Disease mechanisms in small animal surgery. Bojrab MJ, Smeak DD, Bloomberg MS. (eds). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1993: 1076-1078 1083-1088.
  • 3 Morgan RV, Bright RM, Swartout MS. Handbook of small animal practice. Kersey RR, Le-Melledo D. (eds). Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003. 810-811 818-824.
  • 4 Harari J. Small animal surgery. Nieginski EA, Cann M, Krumm R, Dinkel AG. (eds). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996: 306-309.
  • 5 Leighton RL. Small Animal Orthopedics. Unger J, McDowell D. (eds). St. Louis: Mosby; 1994: 7.7-7.8.
  • 6 Mendell JR. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL. (eds). New York: McGraw-Hill; 2005: 2524-2527.
  • 7 McLaughlin R. Small animal surgery secrets. Fathman L, Gower J. (eds). Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, Inc; 2004: 326-335.
  • 8 Montgomery Montgomery, Fitch R. Textbook of small animal surgery. Slatter D. (ed). Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003: 2264-2272.
  • 9 Roe SC. Canine sports medicine and surgery. Bloomberg MS, Dee JF, Taylor RA, Gannon JR. (eds). Philadelphia: WB. Saunders; 1998: 93-99.
  • 10 Lobetti RG. Hill TP Sartorius muscle contracture in a dog. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1994; 65: 28-30.
  • 11 Leighton R.L.. Tenotomyfor infraspinatus muscle contracture. Mod Vet Pract 1977; 58: 134-135.
  • 12 Steiss JE. Muscle disorders and rehabilitation in canine athletes. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2002; V32 N1 267-285.
  • 13 Dillon EA, Anderson LJ, Jones BR. Infraspinatus muscle contracture in a working dog. N Z Vet J 1989; 37: 32-34.
  • 14 Carberry Carberry, DR Gilmore. Infraspinatus muscle contracture associated with trauma in a dog. J Am VetMed Assoc 1986; 188: 533-534.
  • 15 Pettit GD. Infraspinatus muscle contracture in dogs. Mod Vet Pract 1980; 61: 451-452.
  • 16 Harasen G. Infraspinatus muscle contracture. Can Vet J 2005; 46: 751-752.
  • 17 Siems JJ, Breur GJ, Blevins WE. et al. Use of two- dimensional real-time ultrasonography for diagnosing contracture and strain of the infraspinatus muscle in adog. JAm VetMed Assoc 1998; 212: 77-80.
  • 18 Mitchell RN, Cotran RS, Burns DK. et al. Basic Pathology. Kumar V, Cotran RS, Robbins SL. (eds). Philadelphia: Saunders; 1997. 48-59 687-696.
  • 19 Blood DC, Studdert VP. Saunders comprehensive veterinary dictionary. Byres C, Kimber T. (eds). Philadelphia: WB. Saunders Co.; 1999: 274.
  • 20 Bloomberg M. Textbook of small animal surgery. Slatter DH. (ed). Philadelphia: WB. Saunders Co.; 1985: 2331-2343.
  • 21 Milton Milton, Henderson RA. Current techniques in small animal surgery. Bojrab MJ, Crane SW, Arnoczky SP. (eds). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1983: 495-501.
  • 22 Bloomberg M. Textbook of small animal surgery. Slatter DH. (ed) Philadelphia: WB. Saunders Co; 1985: 2331-2343.
  • 23 Harari J. Surgical complications and wound healing in the small animal practice. Harari J. (ed). Philadelphia: WB. Saunders Co; 1993: 195-201.
  • 24 Denny Denny, Butterworth SJ. A guide to canine and feline orthopaedic surgery. Mead O. (ed). Malden: Blackwell Science; 2000: 323-324 504-505,516, 549.
  • 25 Hickman J. Veterinary orthopaedics. Hickman J. (ed). Philadelphia: J. B. LippincottCo; 1964: 72-77.
  • 26 Denny HR. A guide to canine and feline orthopaedic surgery. Mead O. (ed) Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1993. 199-200 334-336.
  • 27 Liptak Liptak, Simpson DJ. Successful management of quadriceps contracture in acat using a dynamic flexion apparatus. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2000; 13: 44-48.
  • 28 Bruce WJ, Spence S, Miller A. Teres minor myopathy as a cause of lameness in a dog. J Small Anim Pract 1997; 38: 74-77.
  • 29 Fossum Fossum. Small Animal Surgery. Merchant T, Barber R. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002: 1164-1167.