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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2021; 79(03): 257-258
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2020-0121
IMAGES IN NEUROLOGY

Partial persistence of the primitive lateral basilovertebral anastomosis of Padget

Persistência parcial da anastomose basilovertebral primitiva lateral de Padget
Matheus Kahakura Franco PEDRO 
1   Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Departamento de Neurologia, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
2   Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Departamento de Neurocirurgia Endovascular e Neurorradiologia Intervencionista, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
,
Felipe CONSTANZO 
3   Clínica Biobío, Departamento de Cirurgia Neurológica, Concepción, Chile.
,
Guilherme José AGNOLETTO 
4   Utah Health, Department of Neurosurgery, Salt Lake City, United States of America.
,
André Giacomelli LEAL 
2   Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Departamento de Neurocirurgia Endovascular e Neurorradiologia Intervencionista, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
5   Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Departamento de Neurocirurgia, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
,
Murilo Sousa MENESES 
2   Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Departamento de Neurocirurgia Endovascular e Neurorradiologia Intervencionista, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
5   Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Departamento de Neurocirurgia, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
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A hypertense, smoker, and alcoholic 30-year-old men presented with vertigo and multidirectional nystagmus lasting 30 days. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) showed subacute vermian infarction ([Figures 1A and 1B]). He underwent digital subtraction angiography ([Figures 1C and 1D]), which revealed duplication of the vertebrobasilar circulation through a branch of the right vertebral artery, connected to the main circulation by a hypoplastic branch, compatible with partial persistence of the primitive lateral basilovertebral anastomosis of Padget (PLBA) originating the left posterior inferior cerebellar artery ([Figures 2A and 2B]), an embryonic remnant. PLBA persistence increases stroke chances because of the abnormal pattern of arterial supply territories and subsequent deficient collaterality[1],[2].

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Figure 1 Axial diffusion weighted [DWI] (A) and Fluid attenuated inversion recovery [FLAIR] (B) images depict a subacute infarction area in the cerebellar vermis. Transfacial (C) and lateral (D) digital subtraction angiography with right vertebral injection images depict stenosis of the distal segment of the vertebral artery (V4) with primitive lateral basilovertebral anastomosis (black arrow) supplying the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) (hollow arrow); the anastomosis also includes a branch to the basilar artery (curved arrow), which is also connected to the anterior spinal artery (arrowhead).
Zoom Image
Figure 2 Illustrative drawings depict the standard posterior circulation anatomical disposition (A), in right posterior oblique view, and the patient’s variant (B), in posterior view. While in most individuals both vertebral arteries connect to form the basilar artery, originating the PICA on their V4 segments, in this case such segment is hypoplastic; the anastomosis (black arrow) originates from the vertebral artery and develops the PICA (hollow arrow), with another smaller branch connecting this system to the basilar artery (curved arrow), after the emergence of the anterior spinal artery (arrowhead).

Authors’ contributions:

MKFP: manuscript composition. FC: manuscript composition. GJA: manuscript composition. AGL: manuscript review. MSM: manuscript review.




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Eingereicht: 27. März 2020

Angenommen: 28. Juli 2020

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
07. Juni 2023

© 2021. Academia Brasileira de Neurologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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  • References

  • 1 Gregg L, Gailloud P. The role of the primitive lateral basilovertebral anastomosis of Padget in variations of the vertebrobasilar arterial system. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2017 Nov;300(11):2025-38. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.23633
  • 2 Morris P. Practical Neuroangiography. 3. ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2013.