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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2016; 74(08): 607-616
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20160100
ARTICLES

The immunogenetics of multiple sclerosis. The frequency of HLA-alleles class 1 and 2 is lower in Southern Brazil than in the European population

Imunogenética na esclerose múltipla. A frequência dos alelos HLA classe 1 e 2 no sul do Brasil são menores que da população Europeia
Lineu Cesar Werneck
1   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Curitiba PR, Brasil.
,
Paulo José Lorenzoni
1   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Curitiba PR, Brasil.
,
Raquel Cristina Arndt
1   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Curitiba PR, Brasil.
,
Cláudia Suemi Kamoi Kay
1   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Curitiba PR, Brasil.
,
Rosana Herminia Scola
1   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Curitiba PR, Brasil.
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ABSTRACT

Objective To study the HLA of class 1and 2 in a multiple sclerosis (MS) population to verify the susceptibility for the disease in the Southern Brazil.

Methods We analyzed patients with MS and controls, by direct sequencing of the genes related to HLA DRB1, DQB1, DPB1, A, B and C alleles with high resolution techniques.

Results We found a lower frequency of all HLA alleles class 1 and 2 in MS and controls comparing to the European population. Several alleles had statistical correlation, but after Bonferroni correction, the only allele with significance was the HLA-DQB1*02:03, which has a positive association with MS.

Conclusions Our data have different frequency of HLA-alleles than the previous published papers in the Southeast Brazil and European population, possible due to several ethnic backgrounds.

RESUMO

Objetivo Estudo do HLA classes 1 e 2 em pacientes com esclerose múltipla (EM) a fim de verificar a susceptibilidade para a doença em uma população do Sul do Brasil.

Métodos Foram analisados por sequenciamento direto de alta resolução os genes relacionados com os HLA DRB1, DQB1, DPB1, A, B e C em casos de EM comparados com uma população controle normal.

Resultados Foi encontrado uma frequência menor dos alelos dos HLA classe 1 e 2 nos casos de EM e controles quando comparado com a população Europeia. Diversos alelos mostraram correlação estatística, mas depois da correção de Bonferroni, somente o alelo do HLA-DQB1*02:03 foi positivo para a EM.

Conclusões Encontramos frequência diferente dos alelos do HLA relatados previamente nos Sudeste do Brasil e Europeus, possivelmente devido a origem étnica diferente da população estuda.

genetic predisposition to disease - HLA antigens - immunogenetics - major histocompatibility complex - multiple sclerosis
predisposição genética para doença - antígenos HLA - complexo principal de histocompatibilidade - esclerose múltipla

Support:

Support: This study was supported in part by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Serono and Biogen.




Publication History

Received: 18 May 2016

Accepted: 25 May 2016

Article published online:
06 September 2023

© 2023. Academia Brasileira de Neurologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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