Abstract
Known sex specific differences in fetal, neonatal morbidity and mortality have been
documented. Sex differences also exist in birth-weight centile with males being larger
than females at birth. However, these sex differences are not fully explored when
studying passive measles immunity acquired by babies from their mothers. Moreover,
the mechanisms that confer these sex differences are to a large extent unknown. Therefore,
this study assessed sex of babies as a determinant of measles immunoglobulin G acquisition
from their respective mothers. One hundred and seventy four newborn babies were enrolled
in this study. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure maternal measles
antibodies (MMA) from sera collected from these babies at birth. Gestational age of
the newborn babies was determined using the Nagele rule, ultrasound scan reports and
the Dubowitz criteria. Sex and mean MMA of these babies was compared using the Student’s
t test. Significant comparison existed between mean MMA and sex of post term babies
(P = 0.000), such that post term males had higher levels of MMA than females. However,
overall sex and mean MMA comparison of these babies was not significant (P = 0.977). There were more MMA in male post term babies relative to their female peers;
however, overall sex comparison of MMA was not significant. Therefore, there is the
need for further study.
Keywords
Maternal measles antibodies - sex - newborn babies - teaching hospital - Nigeria
