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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2009; 22(04): 328-331
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-08-10-0102
Case Report
Schattauer GmbH

Traumatic fragmented medial coronoid process in a Chihuahua

H. S. Hadley
1   Wheat Ridge Veterinary Specialists, Wheat Ridge, Colorado, USA
,
J. L. Wheeler
1   Wheat Ridge Veterinary Specialists, Wheat Ridge, Colorado, USA
,
P. A. Manley
2   University of Wisconsin, School of Veterinary Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received:21 October 2008

Accepted:17 January 2009

Publication Date:
18 December 2017 (online)

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Summary

Fragmented medial coronoid process (FMCP) is a disease process that has not previously been reported in toy-breed dogs. This report describes a presumptive case of FMCP in a 14-month-old Chihuahua that was presented for evaluation approximately four weeks following acute onset of moderate lameness in the left forelimb. Definitive diagnosis of a fragmented medial coronoid process was based upon computed tomography (CT) scan. A CT scan also demonstrated moderate joint incongruity in the affected elbow. Surgical removal of the fragment and subtotal coronoidectomy were performed via a medial arthrotomy. An ulnar ostectomy was also performed to address joint incongruity. Histology of specimens removed at surgery did not demonstrate evidence of microdamage as characteristic of FMCP in large breed dogs, and instead, suggested that the fracture was acute and traumatic in nature. Rapid return to function was observed following surgery.

Keywords

Fragmented medial coronoid process - traumatic fracture - jump-down syndrome
 

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