Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2011; 24(02): 142-145
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-10-07-0105
Case Report
Schattauer GmbH

Bilateral caudal superficial epigastric skin flap and perineal urethrostomy for wound reconstruction secondary to traumatic urethral rupture in a cat

B. S. Clarke
1   VRCC Veterinary Referrals, Laindon, Essex, United Kingdom
,
L. Findji
1   VRCC Veterinary Referrals, Laindon, Essex, United Kingdom
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 06 July 2010

Accepted: 19 January 2010

Publication Date:
19 December 2017 (online)

Summary

Use of a bilateral caudal superficial epigastric skin flap and perineal urethrostomy for reconstruction of a wound which occurred secondary to rupture of the distal urethra and extravasation of urine is reported. A 10-month-old male neutered Domestic Shorthaired cat was presented with a history of trauma, signs of pain of the hind quarters and anuria. Progression of the clinical signs, including anuria, lethargy, anorexia, and azotemia, prompted referral and investigation 108 hours following the initial injury. Retrograde urethrography indicated a rupture of the distal pelvic urethra with extravasation of urine subcutaneously. Development of extensive skin necrosis of the perineum and rump progressed leaving a large wound defect which was managed with wound debridement and dressing. The wound was closed using staged caudal superficial epigastric skin flaps and perineal urethrostomy as part of the reconstruction.

 
  • References

  • 1 Holt PE. Hindlimb skin loss associated with urethral rupture in two cats. J Small Anim Pract 1989; 30: 406-409.
  • 2 Corgozinho KB, de Souza HJ, Pereira AN. et al. Catheter-induced urethral trauma in cats with urethral obstruction. J Fel Med Surg 2007; 9: 481-486.
  • 3 Phillips H, Holt DE. Surgical revision of the uretheral stoma following perineal urethrostomy in 11 cats (1998–2004). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2006; 42: 218-222.
  • 4 Miege F, Sarrau S, Autefage A. Management of traumatic urethral rupture in 11 cats using primary alignment with a urethral catheter. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2008; 21: 76-84.
  • 5 Owen LJ, Hotston-Moore A, Holt PE. Vacuum-assisted wound closure following urine-induced skin and thigh muscle necrosis in a cat. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2009; 22: 417-421.
  • 6 Anderson RB, Aronson LR, Drobatz KJ. et al. Prognostic factors for successful outcome following urethral rupture in dogs and cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2006; 42: 136-146.
  • 7 Cooley AJ, Waldron DR, Smith MM. et al. The effects of indwelling transurethral catheterisation and tube cystostomy on urethral anastomoses in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1999; 35: 341-347.
  • 8 Trevor PB, Smith MM, Waldron DR. Clinical evaluation of axial pattern skin flaps in dogs and cats: 19 cases (1981–1990). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992; 201: 608-612.
  • 9 Pavletic MM. Axial Pattern Flaps. In: Atlas of Small Animal Reconstructive Surgery. 2nd edition. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1999: 237-274.
  • 10 Bauer MS, Salisbury SK. Reconstruction of distal hind limb injuries in cats using the caudal superficial epigastric skin flap. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1995; 8: 98-101.
  • 11 Lidbetter DA, Williams FA, Krawinkel JA. et al. Radical lateral body wall resection for fibrosarcoma with reconstruction using polypropylene mesh and a caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap: a prospective clinical study of the technique and results in 6 cats. Vet Surg 2002; 31: 57-64.
  • 12 Remedios AM, Bauer MS, Bowen CV. Thoracodorsal and caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flaps in cats. Vet Surg 1989; 18: 380-385.
  • 13 Remedios AM, Bauer MS, Bowen CV. et al. Axial pattern skin flaps in cats. Microsurg 1991; 12: 125-129.
  • 14 Woods S, Marques AI de C, Yool DA. Simultaneous bilateral caudal superficial epigastric flaps in a cat. Vet Rec 2009; 164: 434-435.
  • 15 Mayhew PD, Holt DE. Simultaneous use of caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flaps for wound closure in a dog. J Small Anim Pract 2003; 44: 534-538.
  • 16 Bass M, Howard J, Gerber B. Retrospective study of indications for and outcome of perineal urethrostomy in cats. J Small Anim Pract 2005; 46: 227-231.
  • 17 Aper RL, Smeak DD. Clinical evaluation of caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap reconstruction of skin defects in 10 dogs (1989–2001). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2005; 41: 185-192.
  • 18 Wilson GP, Harrison JW. Perineal urethrostomy in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1971; 12: 1789-1793.