Atlantoaxial subluxation was first reported in dogs nearly fifty years ago. Since
that time a better understanding of the aetiologies pre-disposing to joint laxity
and instability has been achieved. Surgeons however are still trying to address the
problems associated with stabilizing this joint which by nature is often required
in small juvenile dogs. This review describes the various techniques used, discussing
the associated benefits and complications thereby allowing the clinician to make an
informed decision on the best treatment for the individual patient.
Keywords
Atlantoaxial - subluxation - spinal fixation - myelopathy