Ex vivo torsional properties of a 2.5 mm veterinary interlocking nail system in canine femurs

Aline S. Macedo; Noel M. M. Moens; John Runciman; Tom W. G. Gibson; Bruno W. Minto

doi:10.3415/VCOT-16-05-0083

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2017; 30(02): 118-124
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-16-05-0083

Original Research

Schattauer GmbH

Ex vivo torsional properties of a 2.5 mm veterinary interlocking nail system in canine femurs

Comparison with a 2.4 mm limited contact bone plate

Authors

Aline S. Macedo

¹Department of Veterinary Surgery, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
Noel M. M. Moens

²Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
John Runciman

³School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Tom W. G. Gibson

²Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Bruno W. Minto

¹Department of Veterinary Surgery, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil

Abstract

Summary

Objective: To evaluate the torsional properties of the Targon^® Vet Nail System (TVS) in small canine femurs and to compare these properties to those of the 2.4 mm LC-DCP^® plates.

Methods: Thirty-six cadaveric femurs were allocated to three groups (n = 12). In all bones, points just distal to the lesser trochanter and just proximal to the fabellae were marked and a midshaft transverse osteotomy was performed. Group 1: bones were fixed with the 2.5 mm TVS with the bolts applied at the pre-identified marks. Group 2: A TVS system with 25% shorter inter-bolt distance was used. Group 3: A 7-hole 2.4 mm LCDCP^® plates were applied. All constructs were tested non-destructively for 10 cycles, followed by an acute torsion to failure.

Results: Torque at yield was 0.806 ± 0.183 and 0.805 ± 0.093 Nm for groups 1 and 2 and 1.737 ± 0.461 Nm for group 3. Stiffness was 0.05 ± 0.01, 0.05 ± 0.007, and 0.14 ± 0.015 Nm/° for groups 1 to 3 respectively. Maximal angular displacement under cyclic loading was 16.6° ± 2.5°, 15.6° ± 2.1°, and 7.8° ± 1.06° respectively. There was no significant difference for any of the parameters between groups 1 and 2. Both torque at yield and stiffness were significantly greater between group 3 and groups 1 and 2.

Clinical significance: The TVS had approximately half the torsional strength and approximately 1/3 of the stiffness of the 2.4 mm bone plate. Slippage of the locking mechanism was probably the cause of the early failure. The system should be considered as a low-strength and low-stiffness system when compared to bone plates.

Keywords

Biomechanics - fracture fixation - orthopaedic implants - dogs - experimental research

Full Text

References

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