Purpose: To study the effect of noise on speech rate judgment and signal-to-noise ratio threshold
(SNR50) at different speech rates (slow, preferred, and fast).
Research Design: Speech rate judgment and SNR50 tasks were completed in a normal-hearing condition
and a simulated hearing-loss condition.
Study Sample: Twenty-four female and six male young, normal-hearing participants.
Results: Speech rate judgment was not affected by background noise regardless of hearing condition.
Results of the SNR50 task indicated that, as speech rate increased, performance decreased
for both hearing conditions. There was a moderate correlation between speech rate
judgment and SNR50 with the various speech rates, such that as judgment of speech
rate increased from too slow to too fast, performance deteriorated.
Conclusions: These findings can be used to support the need for counseling patients and their
families about the potential advantages to using average speech rates or rates that
are slightly slowed while conversing in the presence of background noise.
Key Words
Background noise - signal-to-noise ratio threshold - simulated hearing loss - speech
intelligibility - speech rate judgment
