Subscribe to RSS
![](/products/assets/desktop/img/oa-logo.png)
DOI: 10.4103/0971-5851.133724
Impact of dental considerations on the quality of life of oral cancer patients
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00050348/201401/lookinside/thumbnails/10_4103_0971-5851_133724_66-1.jpg)
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the significance of pre-treatment dental care in oral cancer patients and to assess its impact on the quality of life of these patients. Materials and Methods: The sample size included 50 oral cancer patients who were visiting to a palliative care unit at Jaipur. Assessment was based on thorough case history, complete dental examination. Quality of life was estimated by W.H.O quality of life questionnaire. Result: On analysis, patients of age group 50-59 avoided to prophylactic dental treatment before cancer treatment and therapy. Seventy-eight percent patients experienced worst quality of life after the treatment as a result of dental complications. Out of those 78%, only 2% of patients took preventive dental treatments before the cancer therapy. Conclusion: Dental negligence is still a major cause of worsening of post treatment quality of life of an individual. Therefore, the treating oncologist should always take these considerations seriously to provide quality treatment to the patient.
Publication History
Article published online:
19 July 2021
© 2014. Indian Society of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.)
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India
-
References
- 1 WisemanMA. Palliative care dentistry. Gerodontology 2000;17:49-51.
- 2 Scully C, Epstein JB. Oral health care for the cancer patient. Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol 1996;32:281-92
- 3 Hancock PJ, Epstein JB, Sadler GR. Oral and dental management related to radiation therapy for head and neck cancer. J Can Dent Assoc 2003;69:585-90.
- 4 Paunovich ED, Aubertin MA, Saunders MJ, Prange M. The role of dentistry in palliative care of the head and neck cancer patient.Tex Dent J 2000;117:36-45.
- 5 Sherin N, Simi T, Shameena P, Sudha S. Changing trends in oral cancer.Indian JCancer 2008;45:93-6.
- 6 Patel MM, Pandya AN. Relationship of oral cancer with age, sex, site distribution and habits. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2004;47:195-7.
- 7 Mehrotra R, Singh M, Kumar D, Pandey AN, Gupta RK, Sinha US. Age specific incidence rate and pathological spectrum of oral cancer in Allahabad. Indian J Med Sci 2003;57:400-4.
- 8 Iype EM, Pandey M, Mathew A, Thomas G, Sebastian P, Nair MK. Oral cancer among patients under the age of 35 years. J Postgrad Med 2001;47:171-6.
- 9 Wahid A, Ahmad S, Sajjad M. Pattern of carcinoma of oral cavity reporting at dental department of Ayub medical college. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2005;17:65-6.
- 10 Durazzo MD, de Araujo CE, BrandãoNetoJde S, Potenza Ade S, Costa P, Takeda F, et al. Clinical and epidemiological features of oral cancer in a medical school teaching hospital from 1994 to 2002: Increasing incidence in women, predominance of advanced local disease, and low incidence of neck metastases. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2005;60:293-8.
- 11 Najafi Sh, Tohidastakrad Z, Momenbeitollahi J. The Long-Term Effects of Chemo Radiotherapy on Oral Health and Dental Development in Childhood Cancer. J Dent 2011;8:39-43.
- 12 Saini R, Marawar P, Shete S, Saini S, Mani A. Dental Expression and Role in Palliative Treatment. Indian J Palliat Care 2009;15:26-9.
- 13 Barker BF, Barker GJ. Oral management of the patient with cancer in the head and neck region. J Calif Dent Assoc 2001;29:619-23.
- 14 Viet CT, Schmidt BL. Biologic Mechanisms of OralCancer Pain and Implicationsfor Clinical Therapy. J Dent Res 2012;91: 447-53.
- 15 Sennhenn-Kirchner S, Freund F, Grundmann S, Martin A, Borg-von Zepelin M, Christiansen H, et al. Dental therapy before and after radiotherapy - an evaluation on patients with head and neck malignancies. Clin Oral Investig 2009;13:157-64.
- 16 Escoda-Francolí J, Rodríguez-Rodríguez A, Pérez-García S, Gargallo-Albiol J, Gay-Escoda C. Dental implications in oral cancer patients. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;16:508-13.
- 17 The Oral Management of Oncology Patients Requiring Radiotherapy, Chemotherapyand/or Bone Marrow Transplantation Clinical Guidelines: Updated 2012. The Royal College of Surgeons of England/The British Society for Disability and Oral Health. Available from: www.bsdh.org.uk/guidelines/oncolradio [Last accessed on 2014 Feb 13].
- 18 Makkonen TA, Kiminki A, Makkonen TK, Nordman E. Dental extractions in relation to radiation therapy of 224 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1987;16:56-64.
- 19 SainR i, SainiS, Sugandh RS. Knowledge and awareness of palliative medicine amongst students of a rural dental college in India. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2011;1:48-9.